Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:02:56.083Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Postharvest Field Burning on Jointed Goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) Germination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Frank L. Young ,
Alex G. Ogg Jr.  and
Peter A. Dotray
Frank L. Young
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., 215 Johnson Hall, Wash. State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164
Alex G. Ogg Jr.
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. Soils, Wash. State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164
Peter A. Dotray
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. Soils, Wash. State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In a kiln experiment, temperatures of 200 to 400 C for 120 sec reduced germination of jointed goatgrass seeds 50 to 100%. Postharvest field burning of wheat and jointed goatgrass stubble destroyed 43 to 64% of the jointed goatgrass spikelets located on the soil surface. Seeds contained in spikelets that were minimally burned (slightly browned) germinated 32 to 65%, while seeds contained in spikelets moderately (less than 50% charred) and severely burned (greater than 50% charred) germinated 5 and 0%, respectively. Field burning destroyed 90% or more of jointed goatgrass seeds in spikelets located on the soil surface. Burning may be a feasible method for controlling small infestations of this weed.

Keywords

Jointed goatgrass, Aegilops cylindrica Host. ♯3 AEGCYwheat, Triticum aestivum L.Fireshoot productiontemperaturewheatAEGCY
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , March 1990 , pp. 123 - 127
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Chinanzvavana, S., Grosshandler, W. L., and Davis, D. C. 1986. Analysis of heat transfer in soil during open field burning. Trans. ASAE 29:1797–1801.Google Scholar
2. Cook, R. J., Sitton, J. W., and Haglund, W. A. 1987. Influence of soil treatments on growth and yield of wheat and implications for control of Pythium root rot. Phytopathology 1192–1198.Google Scholar
3. Donald, W. W., and Zimdahl, R. L. 1987. Persistence, germinability, and distribution of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) seed in soil. Weed Sci. 33:149–154.Google Scholar
4. Froud-Williams, R. J. 1983. The influence of straw disposal and cultivation regime on the population dynamics of Bromus sterilis . Ann. Appl. Biol. 103:139–148.Google Scholar
5. Hardison, J. R. 1976. Fire and flame for plant disease control. Ann. Rev. Plant Pathol 14:355–379.Google Scholar
6. Hitchcock, A. S. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States. U.S. Dep. Agric. Misc. Publ. 206, p. 245.Google Scholar
7. Moss, S. R. 1980. Some effects of burning cereal straw on seed viability, seedling establishment, and control of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Weed Res. 1980:271–276.Google Scholar
8. Rasmussen, P. E., Rickman, R. W., and Douglas, C. L. Jr. 1986. Air and soil temperatures during spring burning of standing wheat stubble. Agron. J. 78:261–263.Google Scholar
9. Willis, B. D., Evans, J. O., and Dewey, S. A. 1988. Effects of temperature and flaming on germinability of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host) seed. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 41:49–55.Google Scholar
10. Wilson, B. J., and Cussans, G. W. 1975. A study of the population dynamics of Avena fatua L. as influenced by straw burning, seed shedding, and cultivations. Weed Res. 15:249–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Young, J. A., Evans, R. A., and Weaver, R. A. 1976. Estimating potential downy brome competition after wildfires. J. Range Manage. 29:322–325.Google Scholar