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Herbicide-Resistant Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Response to Soil Residues of ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Kirk A. Howatt  and
Gregory J. Endres
Kirk A. Howatt*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5051
Gregory J. Endres
Affiliation:
Carrington Research/Extension Center, Box 219, Carrington, ND 58421
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: kirk.howatt@ndsu.edu
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Abstract

Sunflower lines developed to resist some acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides are susceptible to foliar applications of other ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Research was conducted to determine whether imidazolinone (IMI)- or sulfonylurea (SU)-resistant sunflower was affected by soil residues of imazethapyr, metsulfuron, or flucarbazone. In greenhouse experiments, IMI-sunflower displayed 60 and 66% injury 4 wk after emergence with incorporated soil residues of metsulfuron at 4.2 g ai/ha and flucarbazone at 30 g ai/ha, respectively, but response to imazethapyr at 35 g ai/ ha was not different from that of nontreated plants. Metsulfuron at 4.2 g/ha and flucarbazone at 30 g/ha resulted in 56 and 72% less biomass accumulation, respectively, of IMI-sunflower compared with that of nontreated plants. Incorporated soil residues of imazethapyr, metsulfuron, or flucarbazone did not cause significant injury or result in shorter plants or less biomass accumulation of SU-sunflower than nontreated sunflower in greenhouse experiments. In field experiments, nonincorporated residues of imazethapyr, metsulfuron, or flucarbazone did not induce visible chlorosis or significant stunting of IMI- or SU-sunflower compared with nontreated sunflower. Herbicide-resistant sunflower growing in soil with nonincorporated residues of imazethapyr, metsulfuron, or flucarbazone produced seed yield similar to sunflower growing in sulfentrazone-treated soil or nontreated soil.

Keywords

Flucarbazoneimazethapyrmetsulfuronsulfentrazonesunflower, Helianthus annuus L. ‘DeKalb DKF 29-90’, ‘Mycogen 81359’, ‘Mycogen 8N 429 CL’, ‘Pioneer 01 RL 0004’, ‘Pioneer 03 BM 0024’Crop injurycrop rotation intervalherbicide injuryplant-back restrictionWAEweeks after emergence
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , March 2006 , pp. 67 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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