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Late Season Weed Suppression from Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Cultivars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Carl P. Urwin ,
Robert G. Wilson  and
Dave A. Mortensen
Carl P. Urwin
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361 and Lincoln, NE 68583
Robert G. Wilson
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361 and Lincoln, NE 68583
Dave A. Mortensen
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361 and Lincoln, NE 68583
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Abstract

Dry bean cultivars were evaluated for suppression of late-season weed emergence near Scottsbluff, NE in 1993 and 1994. The 12 cultivars differed in plant canopy architecture and the amount of light intercepted. In 1993, the vine growth habit of Pinto ‘D-84354’ provided a more dense canopy and more yellow foxtail suppression than Pinto ‘RS-101’ that had an upright growth habit. Growing season also influenced plant canopy and late season weed emergence. Cooler temperatures in 1993 resulted in a less dense Navy ‘Mayflower’ canopy which provided less redroot pigweed suppression than warmer conditions in 1994 that resulted in a more dense crop canopy. No difference in weed suppression was observed among cultivars for common lambsquarters, common purslane, and hairy nightshade.

Keywords

Common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALcommon purslane, Portulaca oleracea L. # POROLhairy nightshade, Solanum sarrachoides, Sendt. # SOLSAredroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L. # AMAREyellow foxtail, Setaria glauca L. Beauv. # SETLUdry bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Great Northern, Pinto, Navy, Black Turtle, Light Red Kidney, Small White, Cranberry, Pink, ‘Harris,’ ‘Marquis,’ ‘D-84354,’ ‘RS-101,’ ‘Mayflower,’ ‘Fleetwood,’ ‘UI-906,’ ‘T-39,’ ‘Sacramento,’ ‘Aurora,’ ‘Variety 74,’ ‘Viva.’Crop competitiondry bean cultivarsgrowth habits
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , December 1996 , pp. 699 - 704
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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