Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:45:44.961Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Adjuvant and pH Effects on Sethoxydim and Clethodim Activity on Rhizome Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David C. Bridges
David C. Bridges*
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Ga., Griffin, GA 30223-1797
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Rhizome johnsongrass control with sethoxydim and clethodim was evaluated with the addition of three adjuvants: Agrioil3, BAS8153, and Li7003. Johnsongrass control was similar with the three adjuvants when either sethoxydim or clethodim was applied alone, but when bentazon was added, johnsongrass control declined with both sethoxydim and clethodim. Control generally declined less with BAS815 than with Agrioil or Li700, but the addition of BAS815 did not completely reverse the effects of adding bentazon to sethoxydim or clethodim. Johnsongrass control was not affected by adjusting pH when sethoxydim or clethodim was applied with bentazon and Agrioil. Johnsongrass control over a pH range of 3.5 to 6.5 via the addition of glacial acetic acid and calcium hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide indicated a lack of pH dependence for these herbicides. The addition of ammonium hydroxide resulted in slight, but inconsistent increases in johnsongrass control.

Keywords

Bentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-(1H)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4-(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide;clethodim (E,E)-(±)-2-[1-[[(3-chloro-2-propenyl)oxy]imino]propyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onesethoxydim, 2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onejohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.)Pers. ♯4 SORHAPetroleum oil concentratecrop oil concentrateBAS815antagonismammonium ionsalkaline hydrolysis
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 3 , Issue 4 , December 1989 , pp. 615 - 620
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Baur, J. R., Bovey, R. W., and Riley, I. 1974. Effect of pH on foliar uptake of 2,4,5-T-1-14C. Weed Sci. 22:481–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Blackmail, G. E., and Robertson-Cuninghame, R. C. 1953. The influence of pH on the phytotoxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid to Lemna minor . New Phytol. 52:71–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Campbell, J. R., and Penner, D. 1982. Compatibility of diclofop and BAS-9052 with bentazon. Weed Sci. 30:458–462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Gerwick, B. C. III. 1988. Potential mechanisms for bentazon antagonism with haloxyfop. Weed Sci. 36:286–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Gerwick, B. C., Thompson, P., and Noveroske, R. 1988. Potential mechanisms in antagonism with aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., p. 100.Google Scholar
6. Gillespie, G. R., Skrzypczak, G. A., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1988. Absorption and translocation of CGA-82725 with additives. Weed Sci. 36:282–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Harrison, S. K., Wax, L. M., and Bode, L. E. 1986. Influence of adjuvants and application variables on postemergence weed control with bentazon and sethoxydim. Weed Sci. 34:462–466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Hartzler, R. G., and Foy, C. L. 1983. Efficacy of three postemergence grass herbicides for soybeans. Weed Sci. 31:557–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Holstun, J. T. Jr., and Bingham, S. W. 1960. Several triazines as selective post-emergence herbicides in cotton. Weeds 8:187–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Kells, J. J., and Wanamarta, G. 1987. Effect of adjuvant and spray volume on quackgrass control with selective postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 1:239–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. McWhorter, C. G. 1986. The use of adjuvants, p. 1025. In Adjuvants for Herbicides, Weed Sci. Soc. Am., Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
12. McWhorter, C. G., and Schweizer, E. E. 1964. The use of surfactants to increase herbicidal activity. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 18:6–13.Google Scholar
13. Nalewaja, J. D., and Skrzypczak, G. A. 1986. Absorption and translocation of sethoxydim with additives. Weed Sci. 34:657–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Orgell, W. H., and Weintraub, R. L. 1957. Influence of some ions on foliar absorption of 2,4-D. Bot. Gaz. 119:88–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Penner, D. 1988. The impact of adjuvants on herbicide antagonism. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., p. 100.Google Scholar
16. Retzlaff, G. 1988. Physiological aspects of the antagonistic action of bentazon. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., p. 99.Google Scholar
17. Rhodes, G. N. Jr., and Coble, H. D. 1984. Influence of bentazon on absorption and translocation of sethoxydim in goosegrass. Weed Sci. 32:595–597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Scifres, C. J. 1972. Sand shinnery oak response to silvex sprays of varying characteristics. J. Range Mange. 25:464–466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Stritzke, J. F. 1975. Chemical mixtures for control of winged elm. Weed Sci. 23:131–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Szabo, S. S., and Buchholtz, K. P. 1961. Penetration of living and nonliving surfaces by 2,4-D as influenced by ionic additives. Weeds 9:177–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Wanamarta, G., Kells, J. J., and Penner, D. 1986. The formation of Nasethoxydim as the basis for Na-bentazon antagonism of sethoxydim absorption. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 41:96.Google Scholar
22. Wilhm, J. L., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1986. Effect of acifluorfen and bentazon on absorption and translocation of haloxyfop and DPX-Y6202 in quackgrass. Weed Sci. 34:333–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Wilson, B. J., and Nishimoto, R. K. 1975. Ammonium sulfate enhancement of picloram activity and absorption. Weed Sci. 23:289–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Wilson, B. J., and Nishimoto, R. K. 1975. Ammonium sulfate enhancement of picloram absorption by detached leaves. Weed Sci. 23:297–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Wilson, H. P., and Ilnicki, R. D. 1968. Combinations of oils and surfactants for enhancing the postemergence activity of atrazine in corn. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 22:110–114.Google Scholar
26. Woldetatios, T., and Harvey, R. G. 1980. Effects of bentazon, diclofop, and bentazon plus diclofop on the uptake of 14C-bentazon and 14C-diclofop in corn, giant foxtail, and soybeans. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., p. 102.Google Scholar