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Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Control as Affected by Application Timing of Glufosinate Applied Alone or Mixed with Graminicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2019

Amber N. Eytcheson  and
Daniel B. Reynolds Open the ORCID record for Daniel B. Reynolds [Opens in a new window]
Amber N. Eytcheson
Affiliation:
Former Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA
Daniel B. Reynolds*
Affiliation:
Professor and Endowed Chair, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Daniel B. Reynolds, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762. (Email: dreynolds@pss.msstate.edu)
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Abstract

Field and greenhouse studies were conducted to evaluate the antagonism potential of glufosinate applied sequentially or mixed with graminicides on barnyardgrass control. Applications of glufosinate alone provided variable control throughout the growing season in both field and greenhouse experiments. In the field, barnyardgrass control was not adversely affected by glufosinate- and clethodim-mix applications or sequential applications of glufosinate before or after clethodim. Soybean yield was not affected by application timing or clethodim rate, with yield ranging from 1,748 to 2,733 kg ha−1. In the greenhouse, glufosinate applied 1 and 3 d before graminicides generally reduced barnyardgrass control compared with the graminicides applied alone. The response with quizalofop-P was not as dramatic as with the other graminicides. Although significant visual barnyardgrass control differences were detected due to application timing of glufosinate, barnyardgrass biomass with fluazifop-P and quizalofop-P did not differ between the application timings of glufosinate. However, glufosinate applied 1 and 3 d before clethodim had significantly greater biomass compared with glufosinate applied 1 and 3 d after clethodim. The differences in environmental conditions and growth stages at the time of application may have contributed to barnyardgrass control response differences between the field and greenhouse experiments. Although barnyardgrass control in the field was not affected by glufosinate application timing, data from the greenhouse indicate potential exists for reduced control if glufosinate is applied 1 or 3 d before graminicides.

Keywords

Andrew Kniss, University of WyomingClethodimfluazifop-Pglufosinatequizalofop-Pbarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. ECHCG.soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.Antagonismcrop oil concentrateinteractionmixturesequential applications
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 33 , Issue 2 , April 2019 , pp. 272 - 279
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

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