Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:12:38.677Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Beneficial Management Practices to Combat Herbicide-resistant Grass Weeds in the Northern Great Plains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Hugh J. Beckie
Hugh J. Beckie*
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0X2
*
E-mail: beckieh@agr.gc.ca
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Wild oat and green foxtail are the two most abundant weeds and the most economically important herbicide-resistant grass weeds in the northern Great Plains of western Canada. Farmers in this region rarely proactively manage these weed species to prevent or delay the selection for herbicide resistance; they usually increase the adoption of integrated weed management practices only after intergroup herbicide resistance has evolved. The effectiveness of herbicide and nonherbicide practices to proactively or reactively manage herbicide-resistant wild oat and green foxtail are described, based on a decade of field trials, field-scale experiments, and field surveys in western Canada. Nonherbicide weed management practices or nonselective herbicides applied preplant or in crop, integrated with less frequent selective herbicide use in diversified cropping systems, have mitigated the evolution, spread, and economic impact of herbicide-resistant wild oat and green foxtail.

Keywords

Green foxtail, Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. SETVIwild oat, Avena fatua L. AVEFAHerbicide resistanceintegrated weed management
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , June 2007 , pp. 290 - 299
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Andrews, T. S., Morrison, I. N., and Penner, G. A. 1998. Monitoring the spread of ACCase inhibitor resistance among wild oat (Avena fatua) patches using AFLP analysis. Weed Sci. 46:196–199.Google Scholar
Anonymous, , 2006. 2006 Guide to Crop Protection: Weeds, Plant Diseases, Insects. Bi-provincial publication. Regina, SK Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food Winnipeg, MB Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives. 365.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J. 2006. Herbicide-resistant weeds: management tactics and practices. Weed Technol. 20:793–814.Google Scholar
Beckie, H., Brenzil, C., and Holzgang, G. 2003. Herbicide-Resistant Kochia, Green Foxtail, and Wild Oat in the Prairie Provinces: 1996–2001 Results from Samples Submitted to the Crop Protection Lab, SAFRR. Report to the Weed Sub-council, Saskatchewan Advisory Council on Soils & Agronomy Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre Saskatoon, SK. 16.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Chang, F., and Stevenson, F. C. 1999a. The effect of labeling herbicides with their site of action: a Canadian perspective. Weed Technol. 13:655–661.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J. and Gill, G. S. 2006. Strategies for managing herbicide-resistant weeds. Pages 581–626. in Singh, H.P., Batish, D.R. and Kohli, R.K. eds. Handbook of Sustainable Weed Management. New York Haworth.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Hall, L. M., Leeson, J. Y., and Thomas, A. G. 2004a. Alberta Weed Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds in 2001. Saskatoon, SK Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre. Weed Survey Series Publ. 04-1. 66.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Hall, L. M., Meers, S., Laslo, J. J., and Stevenson, F. C. 2004b. Management practices influencing herbicide resistance in wild oat. Weed Technol. 18:853–859.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Hall, L. M., and Schuba, B. 2005. Patch management of herbicide-resistant wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Technol. 19:697–705.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Hall, L. M., and Tardif, F. J. 2001a. Herbicide resistance in Canada—where are we today? 1–36. in Blackshaw, R.E. and Hall, L.M. eds. Integrated Weed Management: Explore the Potential. Expert Committee on Weeds Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Hall, L. M., and Tardif, F. J. 2001b. Impact and management of herbicide-resistant weeds in Canada. Proc. Brighton Crop Protection Conference—Weeds. Farnham, UK British Crop Protection Council. 747–754.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Harker, K. N., Hall, L. M., Warwick, S. I., Légère, A., Sikkema, P. H., Clayton, G. W., Thomas, A. G., Leeson, J. Y., Séguin-Swartz, G., and Simard, M-J. 2006a. A decade of herbicide-resistant crops in Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 86:1243–1264.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Heap, I. M., Smeda, R. J., and Hall, L. M. 2000. Screening for herbicide resistance in weeds. Weed Technol. 14:428–445.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J. and Holm, F. A. 2002. Response of wild oat (Avena fatua) to residual and non-residual herbicides in canola (Brassica napus) in western Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 82:797–802.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J. and Kirkland, K. J. 2003. Implication of reduced herbicide rates on resistance enrichment in wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Technol. 17:138–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Leeson, J. Y., Thomas, A. G., Andrews, T., Brown, K. R., and Van Acker, R. C. 2004c. Manitoba Weed Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds in 2002. Saskatoon, SK Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre. Weed Survey Series Publ. 04-2. 64.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Leeson, J. Y., Thomas, A. G., and Brenzil, C. A. 2006b. Saskatchewan Weed Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds in 2003. Saskatoon, SK Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre. Weed Survey Series Publ. 06-1. 67.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Thomas, A. G., and Légère, A. 1999b. Nature, occurrence, and cost of herbicide-resistant green foxtail (Setaria viridis) across Saskatchewan ecoregions. Weed Technol. 13:626–631.Google Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Thomas, A. G., Légère, A., Kelner, D. J., Van Acker, R. C., and Meers, S. 1999c. Nature, occurrence, and cost of herbicide-resistant wild oat (Avena fatua) in small-grain production areas. Weed Technol. 13:612–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, H. J., Thomas, A. G., and Stevenson, F. C. 2002. Survey of herbicide-resistant wild oat (Avena fatua) in two townships in Saskatchewan. Can. J. Plant Sci. 82:463–471.Google Scholar
Blackshaw, R. E., Beckie, H. J., Molnar, L. J., Entz, T., and Moyer, J. R. 2005. Combining agronomic practices and herbicides improves weed management in wheat-canola rotations within zero-tillage production systems. Weed Sci. 53:528–535.Google Scholar
Blackshaw, R. E., Molnar, L. J., Moyer, J. R., Harker, K. N., Clayton, G. W., and Beckie, H. J. 2004. Integration of cropping practices and herbicides for sustainable weed management. in Proc. Fourth International Weed Science Congress, Durban, S.A. Davis, CA: International Weed Sci. Soc. 122.Google Scholar
Boerboom, C. M. 1999. Nonchemical options for delaying weed resistance to herbicides in Midwest cropping systems. Weed Technol. 13:636–642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourgeois, L., Kenkel, N. C., and Morrison, I. N. 1997a. Characterization of cross-resistance patterns in acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor resistant wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Sci. 45:750–755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourgeois, L., Morrison, I. N., and Kelner, D. 1997b. Field and grower survey of ACCase resistant wild oat in Manitoba. Can. J. Plant Sci. 77:709–715.Google Scholar
Bradley, K. W. and Hagood, E. S. Jr. 2001. Identification of a Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) biotype resistant to aryloxyphenoxypropionate and cyclohexanedione herbicides in Virginia. Weed Technol. 15:623–627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, R. K., Gill, G. S., and Rebetzke, G. J. 2001. Identification of quantitative trait loci for traits conferring weed competitiveness in wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Aust. J. Agric. Res. 52:1235–1246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Prado, R. A. and Franco, A. R. 2004. Cross-resistance and herbicide metabolism in grass weeds in Europe: biochemical and physiological aspects. Weed Sci. 52:441–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Debreuil, D. J., Friesen, L. F., and Morrison, I. N. 1996. Growth and seed return of auxin-type herbicide resistant wild mustard (Brassica kaber) in wheat. Weed Sci. 44:871–878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Délye, C., Straub, C., Matéjicek, A., and Michel, S. 2003. Multiple origins for black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds) target-site-based resistance to herbicides inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Pest Manage. Sci. 60:35–41.Google Scholar
Diggle, A. J. and Neve, P. 2001. The population dynamics and genetics of herbicide resistance—a modeling approach. Pages 61–99. in Powles, S.B. and Shaner, D.L. eds. Herbicide Resistance and World Grains. New York CRC.Google Scholar
Forster, G. and Shirtliffe, S. J. 2004. Upper landscape positions have lower weed seedling recruitment and fecundity. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 44:43–44.Google Scholar
Gorddard, R. J., Pannell, D. J., and Hertzler, G. 1996. Economic evaluation of strategies for management of herbicide resistance. Agric. Syst. 51:281–298.Google Scholar
Gressel, J. 1990. Synergizing herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci. 5:49–82.Google Scholar
Heap, I. M. 2006. International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. Web page: http://www.weedscience.org. Accessed: May 2, 2006.Google Scholar
Hidayat, I. and Preston, C. 2001. Cross-resistance to imazethapyr in a fluazifop-P-butyl-resistant population of Digitaria sanguinalis . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 71:190–195.Google Scholar
Holt, J. S., Powles, S. B., and Holtum, J. A. M. 1993. Mechanisms and agronomic aspects of herbicide resistance. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 44:203–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasieniuk, M., Brŭlé-Babel, A. L., and Morrison, I. N. 1996. The evolution and genetics of herbicide resistance in weeds. Weed Sci. 44:176–193.Google Scholar
Kaundun, S. S. and Windass, J. D. 2006. Derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence, a simple method to detect a key point mutation conferring acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor herbicide resistance in grass weeds. Weed Res. 46:34–39.Google Scholar
LeBaron, H. M. and McFarland, J. 1990. Herbicide resistance in weeds and crops. Pages 336–352. in Green, M.B., LeBaron, H.M. and Moberg, W.K. eds. Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals: From Fundamental Research to Practical Strategies. Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society.Google Scholar
Leeson, J. Y., Thomas, A. G., Andrews, T., Brown, K. R., and Van Acker, R. C. 2002a. Manitoba Weed Survey of Cereal and Oilseed Crops in 2002. Saskatoon, SK Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre. Weed Survey Series Publ. 02-2. 191.Google Scholar
Leeson, J. Y., Thomas, A. G., Beckie, H. J., Hall, L. M., Brenzil, C., Van Acker, R. C., Brown, K. R., and Andrews, T. 2006a. Group 2 herbicide use in the prairie provinces. Proc. 2004 National Mtg. Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC Canadian Weed Science Society p. 88.Google Scholar
Leeson, J. Y., Thomas, A. G., Beckie, H. J., Van Acker, R. C., and Andrews, T. 2004. Do Manitoba producers reduce in-crop herbicide rates? Proc. 2003 National Meeting. Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC Canadian Weed Science Society. 89. Web page: http://www.cwss-scm.ca. Accessed: May 31, 2005.Google Scholar
Leeson, J. Y., Thomas, A. G., and Brenzil, C. A. 2003. Saskatchewan Weed Survey of Cereal, Oilseed and Pulse Crops in 2003. Saskatoon, SK Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre. Weed Survey Series Publ. 03-1. 342.Google Scholar
Leeson, J. Y., Thomas, A. G., Brenzil, C. A., and Beckie, H. J. 2006b. Do Saskatchewan producers reduce in-crop herbicide rates? Proc. 2004 National Meeting. Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC Canadian Weed Science Society p. 89.Google Scholar
Leeson, J. Y., Thomas, A. G., and Hall, L. M. 2002b. Alberta Weed Survey of Cereal, Oilseed and Pulse Crops in 2001. Saskatoon, SK Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre. Weed Survey Series Publ. 02-1. 263.Google Scholar
Leeson, J. Y., Thomas, A. G., Hall, L. M., Brenzil, C. A., Andrews, T., Brown, K. R., and Van Acker, R. C. 2005. Prairie Weed Surveys of Cereal, Oilseed and Pulse Crops from the 1970s to the 2000s. Saskatoon, SK Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre. Weed Survey Series Publ. 05-1. 395.Google Scholar
Légère, A., Beckie, H. J., Stevenson, F. C., and Thomas, A. G. 2000. Survey of management practices affecting the occurrence of wild oat (Avena fatua) resistance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors. Weed Technol. 14:366–376.Google Scholar
Li, C., Yeh, F. C., Morrison, I. N., and Andrews, T. S. 2000. Tracing the movement of herbicide resistance in fields infested with Setaria viridis L. using amplified fragment length polymorphisms. in Légére, A. ed. Proceedings of the Third International Weed Science Congress. Foz do Iguassu, Brazil Corvallis, OR International Weed Science Society. 144.Google Scholar
Little, R. and Tardif, F. J. 2005. Combinations of herbicides at reduced rates for the prevention of herbicide resistance. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 45:111.Google Scholar
Mallory-Smith, C. A. and Retzinger, E. J. Jr. 2003. Revised classification of herbicides by site of action for weed resistance management strategies. Weed Technol. 17:605–619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrison, I. N. and Friesen, L. F. 1996. Herbicide resistant weeds: mutation, selection, misconception. Pages 1–9. in Brown, H., Cussans, G.W., Devine, M.D., Duke, S.O., Fernandez-Quintanilla, C., Helweg, A., Labrada, R.E., Landes, M., Kudsk, P. and Streibig, J.C. eds. Proceedings of the Second International Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark. Flakkebjerg, Slagelse, Denmark Department of Weed Control and Pesticide Ecology.Google Scholar
Moss, H. C. 1965. A Guide to Understanding Saskatchewan Soils. Saskatoon, SK University of Saskatchewan Extension Publ. 175. 79.Google Scholar
Moss, S. R. 2002. Herbicide-resistant weeds. Pages 225–252. in Naylor, R.E.L. ed. Weed Management Handbook. Oxford, UK: British Crop Protection Council Blackwell Science.Google Scholar
Nazarko, O. M., Van Acker, R. C., and Entz, M. H. 2005. Strategies and tactics for herbicide use reduction in field crops in Canada: A review. Can. J. Plant Sci. 85:457–479.Google Scholar
Neve, P. and Powles, S. 2005. Recurrent selection with reduced herbicide rates results in the rapid evolution of herbicide resistance in Lolium rigidum . Theor. App. Genet. 110:1154–1166.Google Scholar
O'Donovan, J. T., Thomas, A. G., Leeson, J. Y., and Maurice, D. C. 2005. The impact of residual weeds on field crops in western Canada: moving beyond subjective estimates. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 45:129.Google Scholar
Ominski, P. D., Entz, M. H., and Kenkel, N. 1999. Weed suppression by Medicago sativa in subsequent cereal crops: a comparative survey. Weed Sci. 47:282–290.Google Scholar
[PMRA] Pest Management Regulatory Agency 1999. Voluntary Pesticide Resistance-Management Labelling Based on Target Site/Mode of Action. Ottawa, ON Health Canada Publ. Regulatory Directive DIR99-06. 24. Web page: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/pmra-arla/english/pubs/dir-e.html. Accessed: May 21, 2005.Google Scholar
Rubin, B. 1991. Herbicide resistance in weeds and crops, progress and prospects. Pages 387–414. in Caseley, J.C., Cussans, G.W. and Atkin, R.K. eds. Herbicide Resistance in Weeds and Crops. Oxford, U.K. Butterworth-Heinemann.Google Scholar
Shirtliffe, S. J. and Entz, M. H. 2005. Chaff collection reduces seed dispersal of wild oat (Avena fatua) by a combine harvester. Weed Sci. 53:465–470.Google Scholar
Statistics Canada, , 2002. Census of Agriculture 2001. Table 7—Tillage Practices used to Prepare Land for Seeding, by Province, Census Agricultural Region and Census Division [CD-ROM]. Ottawa, ON Statistics Reference Centre, Statistics Canada.Google Scholar
Stephenson, G. R., Dykstra, M. D., McLaren, R. D., and Hamill, A. S. 1990. Agronomic practices influencing triazine-resistant weed distribution in Ontario. Weed Technol. 4:199–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, A. G., Leeson, J. Y., Hall, L. M., and Beckie, H. J. 2003. Do Alberta producers reduce in-crop herbicide rates? Proceedings of the 2002 National Meeting. Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC Canadian Weed Science Society. 174. Web page: http://www.cwss-scm.ca. Accessed: July 13, 2005.Google Scholar
United States Environmental Protection Agency 2001. Pesticide Registration (PR) Notice 2001-5. Washington, D.C EPA 730-N-01-005. 30.Google Scholar
Watson, P. R., Derksen, D. A., Thomas, A. G., Turnbull, G. T., Blackshaw, R. E., Leeson, J. Y., Légère, A., Van Acker, R. C., Brandt, S. A., Johnston, A. M., Lafond, G. P., and McConkey, B. G. 2001. Weed Management and Ecology in Conservation-Tillage Systems: Determination of Weed Community Changes in Conservation-Tillage Systems. Brandon, MB Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Weed Community Analysis Series, Publ. Dow-2001-01. 229.Google Scholar
Werck-Reichhart, D., Hehn, A., and Didierjean, L. 2000. Cytochromes P450 for engineering herbicide tolerance. Trends Plant Sci. 5:116–123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wrubel, R. P. and Gressel, J. 1994. Are herbicide mixtures useful for delaying the rapid evolution of resistance? A case study. Weed Technol. 8:635–648.Google Scholar
Zand, E. and Beckie, H. J. 2002. Competitive ability of hybrid and open-pollinated canola (Brassica napus) with wild oat (Avena fatua). Can. J. Plant Sci. 82:473–480.Google Scholar
Zhang, J., Weaver, S. E., and Hamill, A. S. 2000. Risks and reliability of using herbicides at below-labeled rates. Weed Technol. 14:106–115.Google Scholar