Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:37:39.621Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Broadleaf weed control in rain-fed chickpea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2019

Saeed Shahbazi ,
Marjan Diyanat ,
Sareh Mahdavi  and
Soheida Samadi
Saeed Shahbazi*
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Marjan Diyanat
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Food Industry Faculty, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
Sareh Mahdavi
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran
Soheida Samadi
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
*
Author for correspondence: Saeed Shahbazi, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 77871-31587. (E-mail Sashahbazi@ut.ir)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Weeds are among the main limitations on chickpea production in Iran. The efficacy of herbicide treatments including linuron PPI, imazethapyr PPI, PRE, and POST, pendimethalin PPI and POST, bentazon POST, pyridate POST, and oxadiazon POST along with one or two hand weedings were evaluated for weed control and yield response in rain-fed chickpea in Aleshtar, Lorestan, Iran in 2015 and 2016. Wild safflower, threehorn bedstraw, wild mustard, and hoary cress were the predominant weed species in both experimental years. Total weed dry biomass in weedy check plots averaged 187 and 238 g m−2 in 2015 and 2016, respectively, and weed density and biomass were reduced in all treatments compared to the weedy check in both years. Treatments composed of pyridate followed by one hand weeding or imazethapyr POST followed by two hand weedings resulted in the lowest weed biomass. The presence of weeds reduced yield by 74% and 66% in the weedy check plots compared to the weed-free control plots in 2015 and 2016, respectively. Application of oxadiazon, bentazon, and imazethapyr PPI, PRE, and POST resulted in lower chickpea yields. All herbicides tested injured chickpea slightly, with pyridate causing the least injury.

Keywords

Prashant Jha, Iowa State UniversityBentazonimazethapyrlinuronoxadiazonpendimethalinpyridatehoary cress, Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.threehorn bedstraw, Galium tricornutum Dandywild mustard, Sinapis arvensis L.wild safflower, Carthamus oxyacantha Bieb.chickpea, Cicer arietinum L.Hand weedingherbicideweed biomassyield
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 33 , Issue 5 , October 2019 , pp. 727 - 732
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmadi, AR (2011) Determination of weed species and their density in lentil fields in Lorestan province of Iran. Ph.D. dissertation. Mashad, Iran: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. 161 pGoogle Scholar
Ahmadi, AR, Shahbazi, S, Diyanat, M (2016) Efficacy of five herbicides for weed control in rain-fed lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Weed Technol 30:448–455CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhan, VM, Kukula, S (1987) Weeds and their control in chickpea. Pages 319–328 in Saxena MC & Singh KB eds., The Chickpea. Wallingford, UK: CAB InternationalGoogle Scholar
Datta, A, Sindle, BM, Kristiansen, P, Jessop, RS, Felton, WL (2009) Effect of isoxaflutole on the growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Crop Prot 28:923–927CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[FAOSTAT] The Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database (2017) Agriculture Data. http://www.faostat.fao.org. Accessed: February 18, 2017Google Scholar
Frenda, AS, Ruisi, P, Saia, S, Frangipane, B, Di Miceli, GD, Amato, G, Giambalvo, D (2013) The critical period of weed control in faba bean and chickpea in Mediterranean areas. Weed Sci 61:452–459CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, A, Verma, S, Sheikh, S, Prasad, R, Yadav, N (2015) Development of micronutrient rich food product by using indigenous coarse grains and green leafy vegetables. Int J Food Nutr Sci 4:109–111Google Scholar
Herridge, DF, Marcellos, H, Felton, WL, Turner, GL, Peoples, MB (1995) Chickpea increases soil-N fertility in cereal systems through nitrate sparing and N-fixation. Soil Biol Biochem 27:545–551CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ICARDA (International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Area–Farming System Program) (1986) Annual Reports. Aleppo, SyriaGoogle Scholar
Jukanti, AK, Gaur, PM, Gowda, CL, Chibbar, RN (2012) Nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a review. Br J Nutr 108.1:11–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kantar, F, Elkoca, E (1999) Chemical and agronomical weed control in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Aziziye-94). Turk J Agric For 23:631–635Google Scholar
Kantar, F, Hafeez, FY, Shivkumar, BG, Sundaram, SP, Tejera, NA, Aslam, A, Raja, P (2007) Chickpea: rhizobium management and nitrogen fixation. Pages 179–192 in Yadav SS, Redden RJ, Chen W & Sharma B eds., Chickpea Breeding and Management. Wallingford, UK: CAB InternationalCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karimmojeni, H, Yousefi, AR, Kudsk, P, Bazrafshan, AH (2015) Broadleaf weed control in winter-sown lentil (Lens culinaris). Weed Technol 29:56–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knights, E (1991) Chickpea. Pages 27–38 in Jessop RS & Wright RL eds., New Crops, Agronomy and Potential of Alternative Crop Species. Melbourne: Inkata PressGoogle Scholar
Lees, B (2004) Weed control in chickpea, an Alberta perspective. http://ssca.usask.ca/conference/2000proceedings/Lees.html. Accessed: February 1, 2000Google Scholar
Lyon, DJ, Wilson, RG (2005) Chemical weed control in dryland and irrigated chickpea. Weed Technol 19:959–965CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mousavi, SK, Pezeshkpour, P, Shahverdi, M (2007) Weed population response to planting date and cultivar chickpea (Cicer arietinum). J Sci Tech Agric Nat Res 40:167–177Google Scholar
Mukesh, K, Navneet, K, Sunil, M, Arvind, K, Vipin, K (2015) Molecular characterization of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Through RAPD and ISSR markers. Progressive Agriculture 15:277–284Google Scholar
Plew, JN, Hill, GD, Dastgheib, F (1994) Weed control in chickpeas (Cicer arietinum). Pages 117–124 in Proceedings Annual Conference–Agronomy Society of New Zealand, 24Google Scholar
Sandral, GA, Dear, BS, Pratley, JE, Cullis, BR (1997) Herbicide dose rate response curve in subterranean clover determined by a bioassay. Aust J Exp Agric 37:67–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS Institute (2003) SAS/STAT User’s Guide, version 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, NCGoogle Scholar
Singh, N, Kaur, M, Sandhu, KS (2005) Physicochemical and functional properties of freeze-dried and oven dried corn gluten meals. Drying Technol 23:1–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, S, Saini, SS, Singh, BP (2004) Effect of irrigation, sulphur and seed inoculation on growth, yield, and sulphur uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under late-sown conditions. Indian J Agron 49:57–59Google Scholar
Taran, B, Holm, F, Banniza, S (2013) Response of chickpea cultivars to pre- and post-emergence herbicide applications. Can J. Plant Sci 93:279–286CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toker, C, Canci, H, Inci, NE, Ceylan, FO (2012) Improvement in imidazolinone resistance in Cicer species by induced mutation. Plant Breeding 131:535–539CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toker, C, Lluch, C, Tejera, NA, Siddique, KHM (2007) Abiotic stresses. Pages 474–496 in Yadav SS, Redden RJ, Chen W & Sharma B eds., Chickpea Breeding and Management. Wallingford, UK: CAB InternationalCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yenish, JP (2007) Weed management in chickpea. Pages 233–245 in Yadav SS, Redden RJ, Chen W & Sharma B eds., Chickpea Breeding and Management. Wallingford, UK: CAB InternationalCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zand, E, Shimi, P, Baghestani, MA, Bitarafan, M (2009) A Guideline for Herbicides in Iran. Mashhad, Iran: Jahad-e Daneshgahi Mashhad Press. 66 pGoogle Scholar
Zand, E, Baghestani, MA, Soufizadeh, S, Eskandari, A, PourAzar, R, Veysi, M, Mousavi, K, Barjasteh, A (2007) Evaluation of some newly registered herbicides for weed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Iran. Crop Prot 26:1349–1358CrossRefGoogle Scholar