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Broadleaf weed control in rain-fed chickpea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2019

Saeed Shahbazi ,
Marjan Diyanat ,
Sareh Mahdavi  and
Soheida Samadi
Saeed Shahbazi*
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Marjan Diyanat
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Food Industry Faculty, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
Sareh Mahdavi
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran
Soheida Samadi
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
*
Author for correspondence: Saeed Shahbazi, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 77871-31587. (E-mail Sashahbazi@ut.ir)
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Abstract

Weeds are among the main limitations on chickpea production in Iran. The efficacy of herbicide treatments including linuron PPI, imazethapyr PPI, PRE, and POST, pendimethalin PPI and POST, bentazon POST, pyridate POST, and oxadiazon POST along with one or two hand weedings were evaluated for weed control and yield response in rain-fed chickpea in Aleshtar, Lorestan, Iran in 2015 and 2016. Wild safflower, threehorn bedstraw, wild mustard, and hoary cress were the predominant weed species in both experimental years. Total weed dry biomass in weedy check plots averaged 187 and 238 g m−2 in 2015 and 2016, respectively, and weed density and biomass were reduced in all treatments compared to the weedy check in both years. Treatments composed of pyridate followed by one hand weeding or imazethapyr POST followed by two hand weedings resulted in the lowest weed biomass. The presence of weeds reduced yield by 74% and 66% in the weedy check plots compared to the weed-free control plots in 2015 and 2016, respectively. Application of oxadiazon, bentazon, and imazethapyr PPI, PRE, and POST resulted in lower chickpea yields. All herbicides tested injured chickpea slightly, with pyridate causing the least injury.

Keywords

Prashant Jha, Iowa State UniversityBentazonimazethapyrlinuronoxadiazonpendimethalinpyridatehoary cress, Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.threehorn bedstraw, Galium tricornutum Dandywild mustard, Sinapis arvensis L.wild safflower, Carthamus oxyacantha Bieb.chickpea, Cicer arietinum L.Hand weedingherbicideweed biomassyield
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 33 , Issue 5 , October 2019 , pp. 727 - 732
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

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