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Cold Weather Application of Glyphosate for Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Mark N. Frey ,
Catherine P. Herms  and
John Cardina
Mark N. Frey
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691
Catherine P. Herms
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691
John Cardina*
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: cardina.2@osu.edu
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted from 2000 to 2002 to determine whether glyphosate applied during periods of low temperature (< 10 C) provides effective control of garlic mustard without injury to nontarget native herbs. A 1% glyphosate solution was applied on three dates between November and March in 2000 to 2001 and 2001 to 2002, when average daily temperatures ranged from −4.2 to 7 C. Glyphosate reduced the population density of prereproductive springtime garlic mustard infestations, regardless of application timing. During the primary bolting period (April to June), mortality of garlic mustard rosettes in sprayed plots was 87 to 94%, whereas mortality in nontreated plots was 12% in the first year and 41% in the second. Nontarget native herbaceous species were not injured by the cold-weather herbicide applications and exhibited higher springtime densities than in the nontreated plots. By targeting garlic mustard rosettes during the part of the year when most other plant species are dormant, managers can selectively control garlic mustard without damage to native herbs and, thereby, increase forest restoration success.

Keywords

Glyphosategarlic mustard, Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara and GrandeInvasive plantsherbicide applicationenvironmental conditions
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 21 , Issue 3 , September 2007 , pp. 656 - 660
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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Footnotes

Current address: c/o Presidio Trust, P.O. Box 29052, San Francisco, CA 94129.

References

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