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Control of waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) regrowth after failed applications of glufosinate or fomesafen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2020

Jesse A. Haarmann Open the ORCID record for Jesse A. Haarmann [Opens in a new window] ,
Bryan G. Young  and
William G. Johnson
Jesse A. Haarmann*
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Bryan G. Young
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
William G. Johnson
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
*
Corresponding author: Jesse A. Haarmann, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, 915 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN47907. (Email: jhaarman@purdue.edu)
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Abstract

Foliar herbicide applications to waterhemp can result in inadequate control, leading to subsequent regrowth that often necessitates a second herbicide application to prevent crop interference and seed production. The most effective herbicides and application timings are unknown in situations where waterhemp has regrown from previous injury, such as failed applications of glufosinate or fomesafen. The objective of this research was to determine the optimum combination of herbicide and time from the first failed herbicide application to a sequential herbicide application for control of waterhemp regrowth. Reduced rates of either glufosinate or fomesafen were applied to 30-cm waterhemp plants to mimic failure of the initial herbicide application in separate bare-ground experiments. Respray treatments of glufosinate, fomesafen, lactofen, 2,4-D, or dicamba were applied 3, 7, or 11 d after the initial application. Glufosinate and fomesafen as respray treatments resulted in 90% to 100% control of waterhemp regardless of application timing following a failed glufosinate application. After a failed application of fomesafen, applying glufosinate or 2,4-D resulted in 87% to 99% control of waterhemp. Waterhemp control with fomesafen and lactofen was 13% to 21% greater, respectively, when those treatments followed glufosinate compared with fomesafen as the initial herbicides. On the basis of these results, glufosinate and fomesafen should be used for respray situations after inadequate control from glufosinate; and 2,4-D or glufosinate should be used for respray situations following inadequate control from fomesafen where crop tolerance and herbicide product labels allow. Although glufosinate followed by glufosinate was very effective for controlling waterhemp regrowth, caution should be exercised to avoid sequential application of herbicide with the same site of action.

Keywords

Fomesafenglufosinatelactofen2,4-Ddicambawaterhemp, Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq) J.D. Sauerherbicide failureherbicide respraysequential application
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 34 , Issue 6 , December 2020 , pp. 794 - 800
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2020

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Amit Jhala, University of Nebraska, Lincoln

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