Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:41:40.537Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) Response to Glyphosate Spot Applied

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. Brent Westerman  and
Don S. Murray
R. Brent Westerman
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Okla. State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078
Don S. Murray
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Okla. State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Weed free field experiments were conducted for 3 yr at one location to measure the response of cotton to glyphosate spot applied once, twice, and three times. Glyphosate treatments frequently used for silverleaf nightshade control were applied at specified intervals after cotton emergence to in-row, uniformly spaced densities of “simulated” weeds. The number and application timing influenced cotton injury each year. Frequently, cotton lint yields following treatments applied once at four, six, or eight sites/9 m of row were not reduced significantly compared to the untreated plots; however, average yield reductions ranged from 10 to 14%. Glyphosate, applied more than once generally, caused more crop injury and reduced lint yields by 13 to 39%.

Keywords

Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycinecotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., ‘Paymaster 145’, and ‘Westburn M’silverleaf nightshade, (Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. ♯3 SOLELTiming of applicationcrop responseweed densitiessimulated weedSOLEL
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 4 , December 1990 , pp. 759 - 764
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abernathy, J. R., and Keeling, J. W. 1979. Silverleaf nightshade control in cotton with glyphosate. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 32:380.Google Scholar
2. Banks, P. A., and Santelmann, P. W. 1976. Carolina horsenettle susceptibility to glyphosate at varying growth stages. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 29:402.Google Scholar
3. Barrentine, W. L. 1979. Spot spraying applications. p. 136–137 in Brown, J. M., ed. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf. Natl. Cotton Counc., Memphis, TN.Google Scholar
4. Derr, J. F. 1989. Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) control with metsulfuron. Weed Technol. 3:381–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Frans, R., McClelland, M., and Kennedy, S. 1982. Chemical and cultural methods for bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) control in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 30:481–484.Google Scholar
6. Green, J. D., Murray, D. S., and Verhalen, L. M. 1987. Full-season interference of silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 35:813–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Jordan, T. N. 1977. Hooded sprayer for glyphosate application in cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 30:417.Google Scholar
8. Keeley, P. E., Carter, C. H., Thullen, R. J., and Miller, J. H. 1984. Comparison of ropewick applicators for control of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) with glyphosate. Weed Sci. 32:431–435.Google Scholar
9. Keeley, P. E., Thullen, R. J., Carter, C. H., and Miller, J. H. 1984. Control of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) with glyphosate. Weed Sci. 32:306–309.Google Scholar
10. Mayeux, H. S. Jr., and Bovey, R. W. 1989. Response of huisache (Acacia farnesiana) seedlings to herbicides applied with a model carpeted roller. Weed Technol. 3:232–237.Google Scholar
11. McWhorter, C. G., and Barrentine, W. L. 1979. Spot spraying for johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 27:119–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Mercer, K. L., Murray, D. S., and Verhalen, L. M. 1987. Interference of unicorn-plant (Proboscidea louisianica) with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 35:807–812.Google Scholar
13. Overton, J. R., Mullins, J. A., and Jeffery, L. S. 1973. Response of cotton, soybeans and johnsongrass to glyphosate. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 26:28–35.Google Scholar
14. Rushing, D. W., Murray, D. S., and Verhalen, L. M. 1985. Weed interference with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). I. Buffalobur (Solanum rostratum). Weed Sci. 33:810–814.Google Scholar
15. Rushing, D. W., Murray, D. S., and Verhalen, L. M. 1985. Weed interference with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). II. Tumble pigweed (Amaranthus albus). Weed Sci. 33:815–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Smith, B. S., Pawlak, J. A., Murray, D. S., Verhalen, L. M., and Green, J. D. 1990. Interference from established stands of silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) lint yield. Weed Sci. 38:129–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Westerman, R. B., and Murray, D. S. 1987. Silverleaf nightshade management in cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:44.Google Scholar
18. Westerman, R. B., and Murray, D. S. 1989. Management of silverleaf nightshade in cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:93.Google Scholar
19. Westerman, R. B., and Murray, D. S. 1990. Two years of silverleaf nightshade control in cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 43:(In press).Google Scholar
20. Wills, G. D. 1978. Factors affecting toxicity and translocation of glyphosate in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 26:509–513.Google Scholar