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Differential Varietal Response of Green Pea (Pisum sativum) to Metribuzin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Kassim Al-Khatib ,
Carl Libbey ,
Sorkel Kadir  and
Rick Boydston
Kassim Al-Khatib
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506
Carl Libbey
Affiliation:
N.W. Research Extension Center, Washington State University, Mount Vernon, WA 98273
Sorkel Kadir
Affiliation:
N.W. Research Extension Center, Washington State University, Mount Vernon, WA 98273
Rick Boydston
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Prosser, WA 99350
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Abstract

Field and greenhouse experiments evaluated the differential response of 15 green pea varieties to metribuzin applied preemergence. ‘Charo,’ ‘CMG 298,’ ‘Leah,’ ‘Scout,’ and ‘Puget’ were the most tolerant, whereas ‘Bolero’ and ‘Sundance’ were the most susceptible varieties under greenhouse conditions. Variable chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv), efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fmax), and leaf area were reduced sharply by metribuzin in susceptible varieties, and metribuzin susceptibility correlated highly with the reduction in shoot dry weight. Green pea varieties grown under field conditions responded to metribuzin similarly to pea varieties grown under greenhouse conditions. Metribuzin reduced shoot dry weight more in peas grown at 30/25 C than in those grown at 25/20 and 20/15 C. Also, metribuzin injured peas more when grown in soil saturated to field capacity compared to soil at 70 and 40% of field capacity.

Keywords

Metribuzin, 4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-onegreen pea, Pisum sativum L.Chlorophyll fluorescencecrop toleranceherbicide phytotoxicitysoil moisturetemperatureDAP, days after plantingF0 initial fluorescenceFmax, maximum fluorescenceFv, variable fluorescencePOST, postemergencePRE, preemergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , December 1997 , pp. 775 - 781
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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