Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:54:32.705Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Soil-Applied Atrazine and Pendimethalin on Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) Competitiveness in Corn

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Richard Schmenk  and
James J. Kells
Richard Schmenk
Affiliation:
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1325
James J. Kells
Affiliation:
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1325
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1992 and 1993 to determine the effect of atrazine and pendimethalin on velvetleaf competitiveness in corn. The three factors included in this research were herbicide, velvetleaf density (zero or nine plants per meter of row), and treatment (treated with herbicide or untreated). Herbicide treatments consisted of atrazine (0.6 and 1.1 kg/ha) or pendimethalin (0.6 and 1.1 kg/ha) applied preemergence. In 1992 and 1993, both atrazine and pendimethalin applied at 1.1 kg/ha greatly reduced velvetleaf growth and seed production and prevented velvetleaf from reducing corn yield. Both atrazine and pendimethalin applied at 0.6 kg/ha reduced velvetleaf growth and seed production in 1993, but only atrazine prevented yield loss in 1992. In the absence of velvetleaf, corn yield was not affected by either herbicide. These results indicate that sublethal exposure to atrazine or pendimethalin can significantly reduce velvetleaf competitiveness in corn.

Keywords

Atrazine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminependimethalin, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenaminealachlor, 2-chloro-N-2,6-diethylphenyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetamidecorn, Zea mays (L.) Merr. ‘Pioneer 3573’velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medik. # ABUTHCompetitioninterferenceseed productionABUTHPOST, postemergencePRE, preemergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , March 1998 , pp. 47 - 52
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Adcock, T. E., and Banks, P. A. 1991. Effects of preemergence herbicides on the competitiveness of selected weeds. Weed Sci. 39:54–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adcock, T. E., Banks, P. A., and Bridges, D. C. 1990. Effects of preemergence herbicides on soybean (<i>Glycine max</i>): weed competition. Weed Sci. 38: 108–112.Google Scholar
Aldrich, S. R., Scott, W. O., and Leng, E. R. 1976. How a corn plant grows. <i>In</i> Modern Corn Production. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: A & L. pp. 1–18.Google Scholar
DeFelice, M. S., 1987. Velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>) growth and development in conventional and no-tillage corn (<i>Zea mays</i>). . University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. 201 p.Google Scholar
DeFelice, M. S., Witt, W. W., and Slack, C. H. 1988. Velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>) growth and development in conventional and no-tillage corn (<i>Zea mays</i>). Weed Sci. 36:609–615.Google Scholar
Flint, E. P., Patterson, D. T., and Beyers, J. L. 1983. Interference and temperature effects on growth of cotton (<i>Gossypium birsutum</i>), spurred anoda (<i>Anoda cristata</i>), and velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>). Weed Sci. 31: 892–898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagood, E. S. Jr., Bauman, T. T., Williams, T. L. Jr., and Schreiber, M. M. 1980. Growth analysis of soybeans (<i>Glycine max</i>) in competition with velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>). Weed Sci. 28:729–734.Google Scholar
Khedir, K. D., and Roeth, F. W. 1981. Velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>) seed populations in six continuous-corn (<i>Zea mays</i>) fields. Weed Sci. 29:485–490.Google Scholar
Lindquist, J. L., Maxwell, B. D., Buhler, D. D., and Gunsolus, J. L. 1995. Modeling the population dynamics and economics of velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>) control in a corn (<i>Zea mays</i>)–soybean (<i>Glycine max</i>) rotation. Weed Sci. 43:269–275.Google Scholar
Lindquist, J. L., Mortensen, D. A., Clay, S. A., Schmenk, R., Kells, J., Howatt, K., and Westra, P. 1996. Stability of corn (<i>Zea mays</i>)–velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>) interference relationships. Weed Sci. 44:309–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malefyt, T., and Duke, W. B. 1984. Pendimethalin phytotoxicity to velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>) and powell amaranth (<i>Amaranthus powellii</i>). Weed Sci. 32:520–524.Google Scholar
Mitich, L. W., 1991. Intriguing world of weeds: velvetleaf. Weed Technol. 5: 253–255.Google Scholar
Radosevich, S. R., Holt, J. S., and Ghersa, C. 1996. Association of weeds and crops. <i>In</i> Weed Ecology: Implications for Vegetation Management. 2nd ed. New York: J. Wiley. pp. 163–215.Google Scholar
Roush, M. L., Radosevich, S. R., Wagner, R. G., Maxwell, B. D., and Petersen, T. D. 1989. A comparison of methods for measuring the effects of density and proportion in plant competition experiments. Weed Sci. 37: 268–275.Google Scholar
Schweizer, E. E., and Bridge, L. D. 1982. Sunflower (<i>Helianthus annuus</i>) and velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>) interference in sugarbeets (<i>Beta vulgaris</i>). Weed Sci. 30:514–519.Google Scholar
Sterling, T. M., and Putnam, A. R. 1987. Phytotoxic exudates form velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>) glandular trichomes. Am. J. Bot. 74:543–550.Google Scholar
Swinton, S. M., 1990. A bioeconomic model of weed management in corn and soybeans. Agric. Syst. 44:313–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, S. E., and Hamill, A. S. 1985. Effects of soil pH on competitive ability and leaf nutrient content of corn (<i>Zea mays</i>) and three weed species. Weed Sci. 33:447–451.Google Scholar
Wilkerson, G. G., Modena, S. A., and Coble, H. D. 1991. HERB: decision model for postemergence weed control in soybean. Agric. J. 83:413–417.Google Scholar