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Efficacy and Economics of Various Mechanical Plus Chemical Weed Control Systems in Dry Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Orvin C. Burnside ,
William H. Ahrens ,
Bobby J. Holder ,
Melvin J. Wiens ,
Michelle M. Johnson  and
Eric A. Ristau
Orvin C. Burnside
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. Plant Genet., Univ. Minnesota, St. Paul. MN 55108
William H. Ahrens
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. Weed Sci., North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
Bobby J. Holder
Affiliation:
Div. Agric., Univ. Minnesota, Crookston, MN 56716
Melvin J. Wiens
Affiliation:
Irrigation Res. Cen., Staples, MN 56479
Michelle M. Johnson
Affiliation:
Irrigation Res. Cen., Staples, MN 56479
Eric A. Ristau
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. Plant Genet., Univ. Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
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Abstract

Various mechanical plus chemical weed control systems for dry bean production were evaluated at Carrington, ND and Crookston and Staples, MN during 1991 and 1992. A dozen tillage plus herbicide weed control systems are available to growers that can provide selective and effective weed control in dry beans without reliance on chloramben—a standard herbicide on dry beans that has been lost. Dry bean yields were similar with low or high level tillage treatments because most of the herbicide treatments with one cultivation gave adequate weed control and any additional tillage did not improve weed control. Kidney bean yields and prices were greater than either pinto or navy beans so the net returns (bean market value minus production costs) were much greater for kidney bean production. Dry bean producers in the North Central part of the U.S. have at their disposal dependable mechanical plus chemical weed control systems, and their market value has been sufficient to make dry bean production very economical in this region.

Keywords

Chloramben, 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic aciddry edible beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L.Net economic returnspreplant and postemergence herbicidesrotary hoerow cultivationweed biomass
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 8 , Issue 2 , June 1994 , pp. 238 - 244
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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