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Efficacy of Residual And Non-Residual Herbicides Used in Cotton Production Systems When Applied with Glyphosate, Glufosinate, or MSMA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Andrew J. Price ,
Clifford H. Koger ,
John W. Wilcut ,
Donnie Miller  and
Edzard Van Santen
Andrew J. Price*
Affiliation:
National Soil Dynamics Laboratory, Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 411 South Donahue Drive, Auburn, AL 36832
Clifford H. Koger
Affiliation:
Delta Research and Extension Center, Mississippi State Univesrity, Stoneville, MS 38776
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Caroline State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Donnie Miller
Affiliation:
Northeast Research Station, Louisiana State University, St. Josephs, LA 71366
Edzard Van Santen
Affiliation:
Agronomy and Soils Department, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: andrew.price@ars.usda.gov
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate weed control provided by glyphosate, glufosinate, and MSMA applied alone or in mixture with residual and nonresidual last application (LAYBY) herbicides. Herbicide treatments included glyphosate early postemergence (EPOST) alone or followed by glyphosate, glufosinate, or MSMA late-postemergence (LPOST) alone or tank-mixed with one of the following LAYBY herbicides: carfentrazone-ethyl at 0.3 kg ai/ha, diuron at 1.12 kg ai/ha, flumioxazin at 0.07 kg ai/ha, fluometuron at 1.12 kg ai/ha, lactofen at 0.84 kg ai/ha, linuron at 0.56 kg ai/ha, oxyfluorfen at 1.12 kg ai/ha, prometryn at 1.12 kg ai/ha, or prometryn + trifloxysulfuron at 1.12 kg ai/ha + 10 g ai/ha. Residual herbicides were also applied alone LPOST. Weeds evaluated included barnyardgrass, broadleaf signalgrass, coffee senna, entireleaf morningglory, hemp sesbania, ivyleaf morningglory, johnsongrass, large crabgrass, Palmer amaranth, pitted morningglory, prickly sida, redroot pigweed, sicklepod, smooth pigweed, spiny amaranth, and velvetleaf. Treatments containing MSMA provided lower average weed control compared to those containing glyphosate or glufosinate, and residual herbicides applied alone provided inadequate weed control compared to mixtures containing a nonresidual herbicide. Across 315 of 567 comparisons (55%), when a LAYBY herbicide was added, weed control increased. The most difficult to control weed species at all locations was pitted morningglory. Barnyardgrass and hemp sesbania at the Mississippi location and hemp sesbania at the Louisiana location were collectively difficult to control across all treatments as well.

Keywords

carfentrazone-ethyldiuronflumioxazinfluometuronglufosinateglyphosatelactofenlinuronMSMAoxyfluorfenprometryntrifloxysulfuronbarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ECHCGcoffee senna, Cassia occidentalis L. CASOBivyleaf morningglory, Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq IPOHEjohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense L. Pers. SORHAlarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. DIGSAPalmer amaranth, Amaranthus palmeri L. AMAPApitted morningglory, Ipomoea lacunosa L. IPOLAprickly sida, Sida spinosa L. SIDSPredroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L. AMAREsmooth pigweed, Amaranthus hybridus L. AMACHspiny amaranth, Amaranthus spinosus L. AMASPvelvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medik. ABUTHcotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.LAYBY herbicide applicationweed control
Type
Weed Management — Major Crops
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 22 , Issue 3 , September 2008 , pp. 459 - 466
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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