Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T21:26:45.728Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Germination of Two Foxtail (Setaria) Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Diane R. Manthey  and
John D. Nalewaja
Diane R. Manthey
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
John D. Nalewaja
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Green and yellow foxtail [Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. #3 SETVI and S. glauca (L.) Beauv. #SETLU] seed germination after 14 days were similar at 15, 20, and 25 C. However, at 10, 30, and 35 C, green foxtail seed germination was higher than that of yellow foxtail, indicating that temperature extremes influenced green foxtail seed germination less than that of yellow foxtail. Seed germination of both species was initiated at about the same time; however, green foxtail seed germinated 1 to 2 days faster than yellow foxtail at all temperatures. After 72 h in −4 bars osmotic potential solution at 25 C, green foxtail seed germination was 70% compared to 12% for yellow foxtail, suggesting that green foxtail seed may germinate more rapidly than yellow foxtail seed in soils with limited moisture.

Keywords

Temperaturesoil moisturegreen foxtailyellow foxtailSETVISETLU.
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 1 , Issue 4 , October 1987 , pp. 302 - 304
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Alex, J. F., Banting, J. D., and Gebhardt, J. P. 1972. Distribution of Setaria viridis in western Canada. Can. J. Plant. Sci. 52: 129–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Banting, J. D., Molberg, E. S., and Gebhardt, J. P. 1973. Seasonal emergence and persistence of green foxtail. Can. J. Plant Sci. 53:369–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Blackshaw, R. E., Stobbe, E. H., Shaykewich, C. F., and Woodbury, W. 1981. Influence of soil temperature and soil moisture on green foxtail (Setaria viridis) establishment in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 29:179–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Blackshaw, R. E., Stobbe, E. H., and Sturko, A.R.W. 1981. Effect of seeding dates and densities of green foxtail (Setaria viridis) on the growth and productivity of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 29:212–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Michel, B. E., and Kaufman, M. R. 1973. Osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiol. 51:914–916.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Norris, R. F., and Schoner, C. A. Jr. 1980. Yellow foxtail (Setaria lutescens) biotype studies: dormancy and germination. Weed Sci. 28:159–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Oliver, L. R., and Schreiber, M. M. 1971. Differential selectivity of herbicides on six Setaria taxa. Weed Sci. 19:428–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Pohl, R. W. 1951. The genus Setaria in Iowa. Iowa State J. Sci. 25:501–508.Google Scholar
9. Schreiber, M. M. 1977. Longevity of foxtail taxa in undisturbed sites. Weed Sci. 25:66–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Vanden Born, W. H. 1971. Green foxtail: seed dormancy, germination and growth. Can. J. Plant Sci. 51:53–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Waldron, L. R. 1903. Noxious weeds and how to kill them. North Dakota Agric. Coll. Bull. No. 56, p. 214–215.Google Scholar
12. Young, J. A., and Evans, R. A. 1976. Response of weed populations to human manipulations of the natural environment. Weed Sci. 24:186–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar