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Glufosinate Does Not Affect Floral Morphology and Pollen Viability in Glufosinate-Resistant Cotton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Walter E. Thomas ,
Wendy A. Pline ,
John W. Wilcut ,
Keith L. Edmisten ,
Randy Wells ,
Ryan P. Viator  and
Mary D. Paulsgrove
Walter E. Thomas
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Wendy A. Pline
Affiliation:
Syngenta, Jealotts Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K.
John W. Wilcut*
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Keith L. Edmisten
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Randy Wells
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Ryan P. Viator
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Mary D. Paulsgrove
Affiliation:
Bayer CropScience, Chapel Hill, NC 27514
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: john_wilcut@ncsu.edu
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Abstract

Studies were conducted to determine whether glufosinate treatments to glufosinate-resistant cotton caused changes in floral morphology, pollen viability, and seed set. Four glufosinate treatments were included: (1) glufosinate applied postemergence over the top (POST) at the four-leaf stage, (2) glufosinate applied POST at the eight-leaf stage, (3) the first two treatments sequentially, and (4) a POST application at the four-leaf stage followed by (fb) a postemergence-directed stem application (PDS) at the eight-leaf stage. Glufosinate was consistently applied at 0.49 kg ai/ha. A nontreated control was included. Glufosinate treatments did not affect stigma height, length of the staminal column, or pollen viability. However, the distance from the top anther to the tip of the stigma was less in plants treated with an eight-leaf POST treatment than in nontreated plants, although this difference is not likely to influence pollen deposition because in both cases anthers reached above the stigma tip. Plants receiving four-leaf POST fb eight-leaf PDS treatment with glufosinate had eight seeds per boll less than nontreated plants; however, the more rigorous four-leaf POST fb eight-leaf POST treatment did not differ from the nontreated in seeds per boll.

Keywords

Glufosinatecotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.Glyphosateherbicide-resistant cropstransgenic cropsfb, followed byPDS, postemergence-directed stem applicationPOST, postemergence over the top
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , June 2004 , pp. 258 - 262
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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