Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T02:50:28.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Green Foxtail (Setaria viridis) Competition with Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Dallas E. Peterson  and
John D. Nalewaja
Dallas E. Peterson
Affiliation:
Crop and Weed Sci. Dep., N. Dak. State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
John D. Nalewaja
Affiliation:
Crop and Weed Sci. Dep., N. Dak. State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Yield reductions due to green foxtail competition with hard red spring wheat varied with environment in field experiments conducted in 1984, 1985, and 1986 at Oakes, Langdon, Prosper, and Fargo, North Dakota. Wheat yield reductions ranged from 0 to 47% from 720 green foxtail plants per m2. Inclusion of early season temperature and precipitation, soil texture, and foxtail density into multiple regression analysis of wheat yield reductions significantly increased the coefficient of determination to 0.62 compared with 0.12 for regression based on green foxtail density alone. Wheat yield reduction decreased as green foxtail seeding was delayed after wheat seeding in 1986. Wheat yield generally decreased as time of diclofop application was delayed from 2 to 6 wk after wheat emergence in 1986.

Keywords

Diclofop, (±)-2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acidgreen foxtail, Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. ♯ SETVIwheat, Triticum aestivum L.Weed interferenceenvironment
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , June 1992 , pp. 291 - 296
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Alex, J. F., Banting, J. D., and Gebhardt, J. P. 1972. Distribution of Setaria viridis in western Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 52:129–138.Google Scholar
2. Blackshaw, R. E., and Stobbe, E. H. 1978. Environmental factors affecting the establishment of competitive green foxtail infestations in wheat. Proc. North Cent Weed Control Conf. 33:46.Google Scholar
3. Blackshaw, R. E., Stobbe, E. H., Shaykewich, C. F., and Woodbury, W. 1981. Influence of soil temperature and soil moisture on green foxtail (Setaria viridis) establishment in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 29:179–184.Google Scholar
4. Blackshaw, R. E., Stobbe, E. H., and Sturko, A.R.W. 1981. Effects of seeding dates and densities of green foxtail (Setaria viridis) on the growth and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 29:212–217.Google Scholar
5. Dexter, A. G., Nalewaja, J. D., Rasmusson, D. D., and Buchli, J. 1981. Survey of wild oats and other weeds in North Dakota in 1978 and 1979. North Dakota Research Rep. 79. 80 p.Google Scholar
6. Douglas, B. J., Thomas, A. G., Morrison, I. N., and Maw, M. G. 1985. The biology of Canadian Weeds. 70. Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. Can. J. Plant Sci. 65:669–690.Google Scholar
7. Dryden, R. D., and Whitehead, C. W. 1963. The effect of TCA on green foxtail in competition with cereals. Can. J. Plant Sci. 43:451–456.Google Scholar
8. Friesen, G., and Shebeski, L. H. 1960. Economic losses caused by weed competition in Manitoba grain fields. I. Weed species, their relative abundance and effect on crop yields. Can. J. Plant Sci. 40:457–467.Google Scholar
9. O'Donovan, J. T., de St. Remy, E. A., O'Sullivan, P. A., Dew, D. A., and Sharma, A. K. 1985. Influence of the relative time of emergence of wild oat (Avena fatua) on yield loss of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 33:498–503.Google Scholar