Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:35:06.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Nitrogen on the Response of ‘Tifway’ Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) to Flurprimidol

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Billy J. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Univ. Ga., Ga. Stn., Griffin, GA 30223-1797

Abstract

Vegetative growth of ‘Tifway’ African bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt-Davy # CYNTR) x bermudagrass [C. dactylon (L.) Pers. # CYNDA] treated with flurprimidol {α-(1-methylethyl)-α-[4-trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-pyrimidinemethanol} at 0.2 kg/ha and repeated at 3-week intervals for a total rate of 0.8 kg/ha was suppressed for 6 weeks compared to growth of nontreated grass. A single application of flurprimidol at 0.8 kg/ha in late May suppressed growth for 4 weeks. When the single 0.8 kg/ha application was delayed until mid-July, bermudagrass growth was suppressed for only 2 weeks. Applications of nitrogen (N) at 25 and 50 kg/ha did not influence flurprimidol's suppression of bermudagrass growth. Turf quality in some instances was lower when treated with 50 kg N/ha or the turfgrass required a longer recovery period than when treated with 25 kg N/ha following flurprimidol treatment. Although single or multiple applications of flurprimidol, each totaling 0.8 kg/ha, injured bermudagrass in some instances, the injury was not severe and the turfgrass fully recovered.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bhowmik, P. C. 1984. Effects of growth retardants on turfgrass. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 3:315320.Google Scholar
2. Christians, N. E. 1985. Response of Kentucky bluegrass to four growth retardants. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 110:765769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Dernoeden, P. H. 1984. Four-year response of a Kentucky bluegrass – red fescue turf to plant growth retardants. Agron. J. 76:807813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. DiPaola, J. M., Gilbert, W. B., and Lewis, W. M. 1985. Turfgrass response to growth retardants fact sheet. Fla. Turf Digest 2(1).Google Scholar
5. DiPaola, J. M., Lewis, W. M., and Gilbert, W. B. 1985. Plant growth regulators on golf courses. Proc. 23rd North Carolina Turfgrass Conf. (VI): 5153.Google Scholar
6. Gomez, K. A., and Gomez, A. A. 1984. Statistical Procedures in Agricultural Research. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
7. Hield, H.S.H., Gibeault, V. A., and Youngner, V. B. 1979. Warm-season turf growth control with Embark. Calif. Agric. 33:1516.Google Scholar
8. McCarty, L. B., DiPaola, J. M., Lewis, W. M., and Gilbert, W. B. 1985. Tall fescue response to plant growth retardants and fertilizer sources. Agron. J. 77:476480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Pennucci, A., and Jagschitz, J. A. 1985. The effect of growth retardants on four lawn grasses. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:260265.Google Scholar
10. Rogers, J. N. III, Miller, E. M., and King, J. W. 1987. Growth retardation of bermudagrass with metsulfuron methyl and sulfometuron methyl. Agron. J. 79:225229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. SAS Institute. 1982. SAS User's Guide. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.Google Scholar
12. Wakefield, R. C., and Dore, A. T. 1974. Growth control for highway turf. Pages 569576 in Roberts, E. C. (ed). Proc. 2nd Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf. Am. Soc. Agron.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Watschke, T. L. 1981. Effect of four growth retardants on two Kentucky bluegrasses (Poa pratensis L.). Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 35:322330.Google Scholar
14. Wu, Chu-huang, Meyers, H. R., and Santelmann, P. W. 1976. Chemical retardation of bermudagrass turf. Agron. J. 68:949952.Google Scholar