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Johnsongrass Control, Total Nonstructural Carbohydrates in Rhizomes, and Regrowth After Application of Herbicides Used in Herbicide-Resistant Corn (Zea mays)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

William G. Johnson ,
Jianmei Li  and
Jimmy D. Wait
William G. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211
Jianmei Li
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211
Jimmy D. Wait
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: johnsonwg@missouri.edu
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Abstract

Greenhouse and field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of nicosulfuron, primisulfuron, glyphosate, glufosinate, imazethapyr plus imazapyr, and quizalofop on johnsongrass biomass reduction, rhizome total nonstructural carbohydrate (TNC) content, and subsequent regrowth from rhizomes. In the greenhouse, johnsongrass plants originating from rhizome segments were controlled 88 to 97% with quizalofop, glyphosate, imazethapyr plus imazapyr, nicosulfuron, and primisulfuron and 56% with glufosinate 3 wk after treatment (WAT). Johnsongrass treated with quizalofop, glyphosate, and nicosulfuron did not regrow 6 WAT, whereas plants treated with primisulfuron, imazethapyr plus imazapyr, and glufosinate regrew from the rhizome of the treated plant. Rhizome TNC levels 3 WAT were not reduced by glufosinate or nicosulfuron, but they were reduced 64% by quizalofop, 32% by primisulfuron, 61% by glyphosate, and 29% by imazethapyr plus imazapyr. When rhizome TNC was reduced by 60% or more compared with nontreated plants, johnsongrass did not regrow from the treated rhizomes. In field experiments, nicosulfuron and glyphosate controlled johnsongrass 94 and 99%, respectively, whereas imazethapyr plus imazapyr (79%) and glufosinate (85%) provided less control 6 WAT.

Keywords

Glufosinateglyphosateimazapyrimazethapyrnicosulfuronprimisulfuronquizalofopjohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. #3 SORHABiomass reductioncarbohydrate analysiscorn yieldfresh weightDAT, days after treatmentPOST, postemergenceTNC, total nonstructural carbohydrateWAT, weeks after treatment
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 17 , Issue 1 , March 2003 , pp. 36 - 41
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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