Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:56:35.625Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mesotrione plus Prodiamine for Smooth Crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum) Control in Established Bermudagrass Turf

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

James D. McCurdy ,
J. Scott McElroy ,
Greg K. Breeden  and
Dean A. Kopsell
James D. McCurdy*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
J. Scott McElroy
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
Greg K. Breeden
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
Dean A. Kopsell
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: jmccurd1@utk.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Crabgrass species are problematic weeds in bermudagrass turf that can be controlled by PRE herbicide applications. Because of the difficulty in predicting crabgrass emergence and other prevailing management constraints, PRE herbicide applications are not always properly timed. Mesotrione controls crabgrass both PRE and POST; however, relatively short soil-residual activity limits its use as a PRE herbicide. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate smooth crabgrass control with PRE applications of mesotrione plus prodiamine. The first experiment evaluated the influence of application timing on the efficacy of mesotrione-plus-prodiamine combinations. Applications were made every 2 wk from March 15 to May 24. Mesotrione plus prodiamine controlled smooth crabgrass more consistently across all application dates than either mesotrione or prodiamine applied alone. The second experiment evaluated mesotrione along with current PRE and early POST herbicide treatments used for control of crabgrass. When applied at one to two tillers growth stage, mesotrione plus prodiamine controlled smooth crabgrass 99% when rated on August 31. Bermudagrass injury from mesotrione ranged from 9 to 44%, but did not result in any reduction in turf plant density. Mesotrione plus prodiamine is an effective tank mixture when prodiamine alone is not applied in a timely fashion; however, variable and excessive turf injury is a potential impediment to mesotrione use on bermudagrass turf.

Keywords

Mesotrione, prodiamine, smooth crabgrass, Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb) Schreb. ex Muhl Schreb. DIGIS, bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon L. CYNDAApplication timingherbicidePOSTPREtank mixtureturf managementwarm-season turfweed control
Type
Weed Management — Other Crops/Areas
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , June 2008 , pp. 275 - 279
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Askew, S. D., Beam, J. B., and Barker, W. L. 2004. Chemical options for selective control or suppression of bermudagrass in creeping bentgrass, Kentucky bluegrass, and perennial ryegrass. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 57:101.Google Scholar
Beam, J. B., Barker, W. L., and Askew, S. D. 2006. Selective creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) control in cool-season turfgrass. Weed Technol. 20:340–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhowmik, P. C. and Bingham, S. W. 1990. Preemergence activity of dinitroaniline herbicides used for weed control in cool-season turfgrasses. Weed Technol. 4:387–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dernoeden, P. H. and Grande, J. A. 1983. Postemergence control of crabgrass in turf with MSMA and HOE-581. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 37:384–388.Google Scholar
Dernoeden, P. H. and Krouse, J. M. 1991. Selected crabgrass control evaluations for Maryland in 1990. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:117–118.Google Scholar
Dyson, J. S., Beulke, S., Brown, C. D., and Lane, M. C. G. 2002. Adsorption and degradation of the weak acid mesotrione in soil and environmental fate implications. J. Environ. Qual. 31:613–618.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Enache, A. D. and Ilnicki, R. D. 1991. BAS 514 and dithiopyr for weed control in cool season turfgrasses. Weed Technol. 5:616–621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F., Benech Arnold, R. L., Sanchez, R., and Ghersa, C. M. 2000. Modeling seedling emergence. Field Crops Res. 67:123–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giese, M. S., Keese, R. J., Christians, N. E., and Gaussoin, R. E. 2005. Mesotrione: a potential selective post-emergence herbicide for turf grass. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 10:100–101.Google Scholar
Hess, F. D. 2000. Light-dependent herbicides: an overview. Weed Sci. 48:160–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, B. C. and Young, B. G. 2002. Influence of temperature and relative humidity on the activity of mesotrione. Weed Sci. 50:157–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, B. C., Young, B. G., and Matthews, J. L. 2002. Effect of postemergence application rate and timing of mesotrione on corn (Zea mays) response and weed control. Weed Technol. 16:414–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1975. Postemergence control of large crabgrass and goosegrass in turf. Weed Sci. 23:404–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1996. Tank-mixed postemergence herbicides for large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) and goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf. Weed Technol. 10:716–721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, W. G., Wait, J. D., and Holman, C. S. 1999. Mesotrione programs. N. Cent. Weed Sci., Res. Rep. 56:225–226.Google Scholar
King, C. A. and Oliver, L. R. 1994. A model for predicting large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) emergence as influenced by temperature and water potential. Weed Sci. 42:561–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koo, S. J., Neal, J. C., and DiTomaso, J. M. 1997. Mechanism of action and selectivity of quinclorac in grass roots. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 57:44–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masin, R., Zuin, M. C., Archer, D. W., Forcella, F., and Zanin, G. 2005. Weedturf: a predictive model to aid control of annual weeds in turf. Weed Sci. 53:193–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElroy, J. S. 2005. The effect of mesotrione and atrazine on photosystem II efficiency of centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides). Madison, WI ASA, CSSA, and SSSA. [Agronomy abstracts CD-ROM].Google Scholar
McElroy, J. S., Breeden, G. K., and Hahn, P. D. 2005. Weed control options for seeded heat-tolerant bluegrass (Poa pratensis × Poa arachnifera) establishment. Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 45:101–102.Google Scholar
Mitchell, G., Bartlett, D. W., Fraser, T. E., Hawkes, T. R., Holt, D. C., Townson, J. K., and Wichert, R. A. 2001. Mesotrione: a new selective herbicide for use in maize. Pest. Manag. Sci. 57:120–128.3.0.CO;2-E>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moreno, J. E. and McCarty, L. B. 1994. Factors affecting crabgrass (Digitaria spp.) germination. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 47:71.Google Scholar
Ohmes, G. A., Kendig, J. A., Barham, R. L., and Ezell, P. M. 2000. Efficacy of ZA 1296 in corn. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 53:225.Google Scholar
Reicher, Z. J. and Weisenberger, D. V. 2006. Yellow Nutsedge Control with Mesotrione in Cool-Season Turf. http://www.agry.purdue.edu/turf/report/2005/33.pdf. Accessed: March 17, 2008.Google Scholar
Reicher, Z. J., Weisenberger, D. V., and Patton, A. J. 2006. Control of Dallisgrass With Mesotrione. http://www.agry.purdue.edu/turf/report/2005/34.pdf. Accessed March 17, 2008.Google Scholar
Reicher, Z. J., Weisenberger, D. V., and Throssell, C. S. 1999. Turf safety and effectiveness of dithiopyr and quinclorac for crabgrass control in spring-seeded turf. Weed Technol. 13:253–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watschke, T. L., Wehner, D. J., and Duich, J. M. 1976. Pre- and postemergence crabgrass control in turf. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 34:347–352.Google Scholar
Webster, T. M. 2004. Weed survey—southern states. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 57:420–423.Google Scholar
Whaley, C. M., Armel, G. R., Wilson, H. P., and Hines, T. E. 2006. Comparison of mesotrione combinations with standard weed control programs in corn. Weed Technol. 20:605–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, J. B., Askew, S. D., and McElroy, J. S. 2007. Improved white clover control with mesotrione by tank-mixing bromoxynil, carfentrazone, and simazine. Weed Technol. 21:739–743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, B. G., Johnson, B. C., and Matthews, J. L. 1999. Preemergence and sequential weed control with mesotrione in conventional corn. N. Cent. Weed Sci. Soc., Res. Rep. 56:226–227.Google Scholar