Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T00:06:44.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ornamental and Row Crop Susceptibility to Flumioxazin in Overhead Irrigation Water

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Christopher R. Mudge  and
William T. Haller
Christopher R. Mudge*
Affiliation:
Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110610, Gainesville, FL 32611
William T. Haller
Affiliation:
Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110610, Gainesville, FL 32611
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: Christopher.R.Mudge@usace.army.mil.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effects of flumioxazin in irrigation water were evaluated on four row crop species (corn, cotton, soybean, and wheat) and three ornamental species (begonia, impatiens, and snapdragon). Plants were overhead irrigated one time with flumioxazin at concentrations of 0, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1,600, and 3,200 µg ai/L in water equivalent to 1.27 cm. Ornamental plant tolerances on the basis of a 10% reduction in dry weight (effective concentration 10 [EC10]) were as follows: impatiens (40) < begonia (103) < snapdragon (7,024). The EC10 values of flumioxazin on the basis of dry weight values for row crop species were wheat (35) < corn experiment 1 (53) < cotton (106) < corn experiment 2 (181) < soybean (193). EC10 values for plant height were similar to values for plant dry weight for ornamental and crop species. Snapdragon was the only plant evaluated that was mature at the time of treatment; consequently, all other species were moderately to highly sensitive to irrigation water containing flumioxazin. These data show that flumioxazin can injure and kill immature ornamental and crop species within the potential maximum concentration of 400 µg/L; however, the very short half-life of this herbicide in water with pH 7.0 to 9.0 (ca. 16 h to 17 min) could result in less injury than suggested in this study.

Keywords

Flumioxazinbegonia, Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum ‘Senator’corn, Zea mays L. ‘Garst 8346 LL’cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Stoneville 6611 B2RF’impatiens, Impatiens wallerana ‘Super Elfin Red’snapdragon, Antirrhinum majus ‘LaBella Pink’soybean, Gylcine max (L.) Merr. ‘NG2328R’wheat, Triticum aestivum L., ‘Wakefield’Aquatic; nontarget injuryherbicide injuryEC10effective concentration 10
Type
Weed Management—Other Crops/Areas
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 23 , Issue 1 , March 2009 , pp. 89 - 93
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Aizawa, H. and Brown, H. M. 1999. Metabolism and degradation of porphyrin biosynthesis herbicides. Pages 348–381. in Böger, P. and Wakabayashi, K., editors. Peroxidizing Herbicides. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Andrew, W., Haller, W. T., and Shilling, D. G. 2003. Response of St. Augustinegrass to fluridone in irrigation water. J. Aquat. Plant Manage 41:61–63.Google Scholar
Anonymous, , 2005. Valor SX herbicide product label. Walnut Creek, CA: Valent U.S.A. Google Scholar
Anonymous, , 2006. SureGuard herbicide product label. Walnut Creek, CA: Valent U.S.A. Google Scholar
Askew, S. D., Wilcut, J. W., and Cranmer, J. R. 1999. Weed management in peanut (Arachis hypogaea) with flumioxazin and postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol 13:594–598.Google Scholar
Burke, I. C., Askew, S. D., and Wilcut, J. W. 2002. Flumioxazin systems for weed management in North Carolina peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Weed Technol 16:743–748.Google Scholar
Clewis, S. B., Askew, S. D., and Wilcut, J. W. 2002. Economic assessment of diclosulam and flumioxazin in strip- and conventional-tillage peanut. Weed Sci 50:378–385.Google Scholar
Cobb, A. 1992. Herbicides that inhibit photosynthesis. Pages 46–80. in. A. Cobb, ed. Herbicides and Plant Physiology. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Cranmer, J. R., Altom, J. V., Braun, J. C., and Pawlak, J. A. 2000. Valor herbicide: a new herbicide for weed control in cotton, peanuts, soybeans, and sugarcane. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 53:158. [Abstract].Google Scholar
Dayan, F. E. and Duke, S. O. 1997. Phytotoxicity of protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors: phenomenology, mode of action and mechanisms of resistance. Pages 11–35. in Roe, R. M., Burton, J. D., and Kuhr, R. J., editors. Herbicide Activity: Toxicology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: I.O.S. Google Scholar
Duke, S. O., Lydon, J., Becerril, J. M., Sherman, T. D., Lehnen, L. P. Jr., and Matsumoto, H. 1991. Protoporphrinogen oxidase-inhibiting herbicides. Weed Sci 39:465–473.Google Scholar
[EPA] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2003. Setting Tolerances for Pesticide Residues in Food. http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/stprf.htm. Accessed: October 6, 2008.Google Scholar
[FDACS] Florida Department of Agricultural and Consumer Services 2006. Pesticide Registration Evaluation Committee Agenda. http://www.flaes.org/pdf/PREC_2006_04_AG.pdf. Accessed: October 6, 2008.Google Scholar
Ferrell, J. A., Vencill, W. K., Xia, K., and Grey, T. L. 2004. Sorption and desorption of flumioxazin to soil, clay minerals and ion-exchange resin. Pest Manag. Sci 61:40–46.Google Scholar
Grichar, J. W. and Colburn, A. E. 1996. Flumioxazin for weed control in Texas peanut (Arachis hypogaea L). Peanut Sci 23:30–36.Google Scholar
Gupta, I. and Tripathy, B. C. 2000. Oxidative stress in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings treated with acifluorfen. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys 37:498–505.Google Scholar
Hartzler, B. 2004. Sulfentrazone and Flumioxazin Injury to Soybean. http://www.weeds.iastate.edu/mgmt/2004/ppoinjury.shtml. Accessed: October 6, 2008.Google Scholar
Hassell, B., Muncaster, T., and Lyons, A. 2004. Florida Agriculture and Water Use. http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/guide/agricul.html. Accessed: October 23, 2007.Google Scholar
Hiltibran, R. C. and Turgeon, A. J. 1977. Creeping bentgrass response to aquatic herbicides in irrigation water. J. Environ. Qual 6:263–267.Google Scholar
Hodges, A. W. and Haydu, J. J. 2006. Characteristics of the Florida Nursery Industry: 2003–04 National Nursery Survey Results. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. FE628. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE628#FOOTNOTE_1. Accessed: October 23, 2007.Google Scholar
Katagi, T. 2003. Hydrolysis of N-phenylimide herbicide flumioxazin and its anilic acid derivative in aqueous solutions. J. Pestic. Sci 28:44–50.Google Scholar
Koschnick, T. J., Haller, W. T., and MacDonald, G. E. 2005a. Turf and ornamental plant tolerances to endothall in irrigation water I. Ornamental species. HortTechnology 15:318–323.Google Scholar
Koschnick, T. J., Haller, W. T., and Fox, A. M. 2005b. Turf and ornamental plant tolerances to endothall in irrigation water II. Turf species. HortTechnology 15:324–329.Google Scholar
Langeland, K. A., Fox, A. M., Laroche, F. B., Martin, B. B., Martin, D. F., Norris, C. D., and Wang, C. 1994. Diquat distribution in water after application to submersed weeds. Water Resour. Bull 30:93–97.Google Scholar
Main, C. L., Tredaway-Ducar, J. A., Whitty, E. B., and MacDonald, G. E. 2003. Response of three runner-type peanut cultivars to flumioxazin. Weed Technol 17:89–93.Google Scholar
Matringe, M., Camadro, J. M., Labette, P., and Scalla, R. 1989. Protoporphyrinogen oxidase as a molecular target for diphenyl ether herbicides. Biochem. J. 260:231–235.Google Scholar
Mossler, M., Fishel, F., and Whidden, N. 2006. Pesticide Registration and Actions. Chemically Speaking. http://pested.ifas.ufl.edu/newsletters/april2006/Chemically%20Speaking%20April%202006.pdf. Accessed: January 5, 2009.Google Scholar
Mudge, C. R. 2007. Characterization of Flumioxazin as an Aquatic Herbicide. Ph.D. dissertation. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida. 120.Google Scholar
Mudge, C. R., Haller, W. T., and Koschnick, T. J. 2007. Ornamental plant susceptibility to diquat in overhead irrigation water. J. Aquat. Plant Manage 45:40–43.Google Scholar
Netherland, M. D., Green, W. R., and Getsinger, K. D. 1991. Endothall concentration and exposure time relationships for the control of Eurasian watermilfoil and hydrilla. J. Aquat. Plant Manage 29:61–67.Google Scholar
Osborne, J. A., West, S. D., Cooper, R. B., and Schmitz, D. C. 1989. Fluridone and N-methylformamide residue determination in ponds. J. Aquat. Plant Manage 27:74–78.Google Scholar
Price, A. J., Wilcut, J. W., and Cranmer, J. R. 2002. Flumioxazin preplant burndown weed management in strip-tillage cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) planted into wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol 16:762–767.Google Scholar
Price, A. J., Wilcut, J. W., and Cranmer, J. R. 2004. Flumioxazin preplant or post-directed application timing followed by irrigation at emergence or after post-directed spray treatment does not influence cotton yield. Weed Technol 18:310–314.Google Scholar
Reimer, D. N. and Motto, H. L. 1980. Tolerance of two grass species to copper-treated irrigation water. J. Aquat. Plant Manage 18:3–6.Google Scholar
Richardson, R. J. 2008. Aquatic plant management and the impact of emerging herbicide resistance issues. Weed Technol 22:8–15.Google Scholar
Senseman, S. A. 2007. Herbicide Handbook. 9th ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. 458.Google Scholar
Simsiman, G. V. and Chesters, G. 1975. Persistence of endothall in the aquatic environment. Water Air Soil Pollut 4:399–413.Google Scholar
West, S. D., Burger, R. O., Poole, G. M., and Mowrey, D. H. 1983. Bioconcentration and field dissipation of the aquatic herbicide fluridone and its degradation products in aquatic environments. J. Agric. Food Chem 31:579–585.Google Scholar