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Overlay of residual herbicides in rice for improved weed management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2019

Matthew J. Osterholt ,
Eric P. Webster Open the ORCID record for Eric P. Webster [Opens in a new window] ,
David C. Blouin  and
Benjamin M. McKnight
Matthew J. Osterholt
Affiliation:
Graduate Assistant, School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Science, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Eric P. Webster*
Affiliation:
Professor, School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Science, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
David C. Blouin
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Experimental Statistics, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Benjamin M. McKnight
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Researcher, School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Science, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Eric P. Webster, Louisiana State University, School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Science, 104 M.B. Sturgis Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803. Email: ewebster@agcenter.lsu.edu
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Abstract

A study was conducted at the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center’s H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station in 2017 and 2018 to evaluate a prepackaged mixture of clomazone plus pendimethalin applied delayed preemergence (DPRE) or POST within an herbicide residual overlay with saflufenacil, clomazone, or quinclorac. POST applications included penoxsulam or halosulfuron in combination with the second residual application. No differences were observed in barnyardgrass control (92% to 98%) at 14 days after treatment (DAT). At 42 DAT, barnyardgrass treated with clomazone plus pendimethalin in combination with either clomazone or quinclorac at either timing was controlled 95% to 96%. However, when saflufenacil was applied PRE, regardless of the POST herbicide or when saflufenacil was applied POST with halosulfuron, barnyardgrass control was reduced to 78% to 81%, compared with 95% to 96% with the control with all other residual combinations. Yellow nutsedge and rice flatsedge control increased when treated with halosulfuron compared with penoxsulam across all evaluation dates. At 28 and 42 DAT, texasweed treated with saflufenacil PRE, regardless of POST applications, was controlled 83% and 87%, respectively, and this was greater control than provided by clomazone or quinclorac applied PRE regardless of POST herbicide program.

Keywords

Jason Bond, Mississippi State UniversityclomazonehalosulfuronpendimethalinpenoxsulamquincloracsaflufenacilbarnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.rice, Orzya sativa (L.)rice flatsedge, Cyperus iria (L.)texasweed, Caperonia palustris (L.) St.-Hilyellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus (L.)overlayextended control
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 33 , Issue 3 , June 2019 , pp. 426 - 430
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

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