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Performance of different herbicides on pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus) in rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2022

Bijan Yaghoubi Open the ORCID record for Bijan Yaghoubi [Opens in a new window] ,
Hashem Aminpanah Open the ORCID record for Hashem Aminpanah [Opens in a new window]  and
Bhagirath Singh Chauhan Open the ORCID record for Bhagirath Singh Chauhan [Opens in a new window]
Bijan Yaghoubi*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization, Rasht, Iran
Hashem Aminpanah
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Bhagirath Singh Chauhan
Affiliation:
Professor, Weed Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, University of Queensland, Queensland, Gatton4343, Australia
*
Author for correspondence: Bijan Yaghoubi, Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization, PO Box 4199613475, Rasht, Iran. Email: b.yaghoubi@areeo.ac.ir
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Abstract

Pondweed is a rhizomatous perennial weed of aquatic habitats that recently adapted to rice ecosystems in northern Iran. Two field experiments were conducted at the Rice Research Institute of Iran to determine the impact of pondweed on rice yield and identify effective herbicides for pondweed control. The focus of the first study was to evaluate the herbicides commonly used in Iranian rice, including butachlor, pretilachlor, oxadiargyl, pendimethalin, thiobencarb, and bensulfuron-methyl. None of these herbicides effectively controlled pondweed, except bensulfuron, which reduced pondweed biomass by ≥95% and produced 26% higher rough rice grain yield than the nontreated plots. The second experiment evaluated the performance of acetolactate synthase–inhibiting herbicides on pondweed control, rough rice yield, and pondweed regrowth. Herbicide efficacy on pondweed varied from 36% to 100%. Five preemergence herbicides, bensulfuron at 45 g ai ha−1, flucetosulfuron at 30 g ai ha−1, triafamone plus ethoxysulfuron at 40 g ai ha−1, and metsulfuron-methyl at 15 g ai ha−1, provided ≥98% control of pondweed. Use of postemergence herbicides penoxsulam at 35 g ai ha−1, bispyribac-sodium at 30 g ai ha−1, and pyribenzoxim at 35 g ai ha−1 provided 36%, 89%, and 93% pondweed control, respectively. Rough rice yields ranged from 107% to 124% in herbicide-treated plots compared with the nontreated plots. Soil-applied herbicide treatments produced higher (≥119%) yield than the hand-weeded control or foliar-applied herbicides. Pondweed regrowth was affected by herbicides and was variable. Soil-applied residual herbicides metazosulfuron, flucetosulfuron, and metsulfuron provided complete control of pondweed and prevented regrowth. In contrast, pondweed regrowth in other soil- and foliar-applied herbicide treatments occurred, indicating their lesser translocation to underground vegetative rhizomes. This study shows that although most sulfonylurea herbicides can control pondweed effectively to achieve high rough rice yield, only a few soil-applied herbicides were able to prevent pondweed regrowth.

Keywords

Bensulfuron-methylbispyribac-sodiumbutachlorflucetosulfuronmetazosulfuronmetsulfuron-methyloxadiargylpendimethalinpenoxsulampretilachlorpyribenzoximthiobencarbtriafamone plus ethoxysulfuronpondweed, Potamogeton nodosus Poir. ‘PTMNO’rice, Oryza sativa L.Aquatic weed plantgrass killerbroadleaved killermechanism of action
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 36 , Issue 2 , April 2022 , pp. 270 - 275
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Eric Webster, Louisiana State University AgCenter

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