Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:19:55.019Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Relative Tolerance of Four Cool-Season Turfgrass Species to Sulfosulfuron

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Darren W. Lycan  and
Stephen E. Hart
Darren W. Lycan*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901
Stephen E. Hart
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: lycan@aesop.rutgers.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at Adelphia, NJ, in 2001 and 2002 to evaluate the response of Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, tall fescue, and Chewings fine fescue to sulfosulfuron. Single applications of sulfosulfuron at 6 to 67 g ai/ha were applied to mature swards of each species. Visual chlorosis ratings were taken and clippings were collected 4 wk after treatment (WAT), and turf injury was rated 8 WAT. Chlorosis on all species increased with increasing sulfosulfuron rate. In 2001, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, tall fescue, and fine fescue chlorosis reached 33, 43, 65, and 61% at 4 WAT, respectively, whereas in 2002, chlorosis only reached 13, 26, 46, and 26%, respectively. Clipping weights of all species decreased as application rate increased. Reductions in Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass clipping weights were less severe than those in tall and fine fescue. By 8 WAT, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and fine fescue had nearly complete recovery from any initial visual injury symptoms. However, tall fescue injury was still evident 8 WAT in both years. Initial injury of Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and Chewings fine fescue was in the form of discoloration and stunting. Significant stand thinning was only evident in the tall fescue studies. These studies suggest that Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass may be more tolerant than tall fescue to applications of sulfosulfuron and fine fescue is intermediately tolerant to sulfosulfuron.

Keywords

SulfosulfuronChewings fine fescue, Festuca rubra (L.) subsp. commutata Gaud. ‘Tiffany’Kentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis L. ‘Baron’perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. ‘Paragon’tall fescue, Festuca arundinacea (L.) Schreb. ‘Coronado’Turfgrass toleranceALS, acetolactate synthaseGR25, herbicide rate required to reduce regrowth to 25% of untreated checkWAT, weeks after treatment.
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 18 , Issue 4 , December 2004 , pp. 977 - 981
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Bruce, J. A. and Kells, J. J. 1997. Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) control in corn (Zea mays) with nicosulfuron and primisulfuron. Weed Technol. 11:373–378.Google Scholar
Larocque, D. J. and Christians, N. E. 1985. Selective control of tall fescue in Kentucky bluegrass with chlorsulfuron. Agron. J 77:86–89.Google Scholar
Lycan, D. W. and Hart, S. E. 2002. MON 44940: a potential new herbicide for weed management in turfgrass species. Proc. Northeast Weed Sci. Soc 56:111–112.Google Scholar
Maloy, B. M. and Christians, N. E. 1986. Tolerance of tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass to chlorsulfuron under field conditions. Weed Sci. 34:431–434.Google Scholar
McCarty, L. B. and Higingbottom, J. K. 2002. Evaluation of experimental sulfonylurea herbicides in turfgrass. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 55:52–53.Google Scholar
Rabaey, T. L. and Harvey, R. G. 1997. Annual grass control in corn (Zea mays) with primisulfuron combined with nicosulfuron. Weed Technol. 11:171–175.Google Scholar
Seefeldt, S. S., Jensen, J. E., and Fuerst, E. P. 1995. Log-logistic analysis of herbicide dose-response relationships. Weed Technol. 9:218–227.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. M., Coats, G. E., and Hutto, K. C. 2002. Pre and post control of annual bluegrass. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 55:69.Google Scholar
Turgeon, A. J. 1999. Turfgrass Management. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Pp. 248–249.Google Scholar
Walker, R. H. and Belcher, J. L. 2002. Sulfonylurea herbicides for Poa annua control in bermudagrass turf. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 55:50–51.Google Scholar