Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T03:11:41.616Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) to Alternaria helianthi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

P. Charles Quimby Jr.
P. Charles Quimby Jr.*
Affiliation:
South. Weed Sci. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A common sunflower isolate of Alternaria helianthi collected near Stoneville, MS, was pathogenic to cultivated sunflower and common cocklebur. Soybean, cotton, rice, grain sorghum, corn, wheat, and 22 other weed and crop species/varieties in nine botanical families showed no response or only minor symptoms. Therefore, further research is warranted to determine the potential of A. helianthi as a biocontrol agent against common cocklebur in geographic areas where sunflower is not a crop.

Keywords

Common sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. #3 HELANsunflower, H. annuus L.common cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium L. # XANSTsoybean, Glycine max (L.)Merr.upland cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.rice, Oryza sativa L.grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.)Moench.field corn, Zea mays L.common wheat, Triticum aestivum L.Biological control of weedsfungus host rangeHelianthus annuusHELANXANST
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 3 , Issue 1 , March 1989 , pp. 177 - 181
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Acimovic, M. 1979. Pathogencity of Alternaria helianthi (Hansf.) Tub. and Nish. in sunflowers and other plant species. Sunflower Newsl. 3:9–12.Google Scholar
2. Allen, S. J., Brown, J. F., and Kochman, J. K. 1983. The infection process, sporulation and survival of Alternaria helianthi on sunflower. Ann. Appl. Biol. 102:413–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Allen, S. J., Brown, J. F., and Kochman, J. K. 1983. Production of inoculum and field assessment of Alternaria helianthi on sunflower. Plant Dis. 67:665–668.Google Scholar
4. Allen, S. J., Brown, J. F., and Kochman, J. K. 1983. Effects of temperature, dew period, and light on the growth and development of Alternaria helianthi . Phytopathology. 73:893–896.Google Scholar
5. Allen, S. J., Brown, J. F., and Kochman, J. K. 1983. Effects of leaf age, host growth stage, leaf injury, and pollen on the infection of sunflower by Alternaria helianthi . Phytopathology 73:896–898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Anilkumar, T. B., Sastry, M.N.L., and Seetharam, A. 1976. Two additional hosts of Alternaria helianthi . Curr. Sci. 45:777.Google Scholar
7. Daniel, J. T., Templeton, G. E., Smith, R. J. Jr., and Fox, W. T. 1973. Biological control of northern jointvetch in rice with an endemic fungal disease. Weed Sci. 21:303–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Herr, L. J., and Lipps, P. E. 1982. Alternaria helianthi on sunflower in Ohio. Plant Dis. 66:509–512.Google Scholar
9. Jeffrey, K. K., Lipps, P. E., and Herr, L. J. 1984. Effects of isolate virulence, plant age, and crop residues on seedling blight of sunflower caused by Alternaria helianthi . Phytopathology 74:1107–1110.Google Scholar
10. Lipps, P. E., and Herr, L. J. 1986. Reactions of Helianthus annuus and H. tuberosus plant introductions to Alternaria helianthi . Plant Dis. 70:831–835.Google Scholar
11. Morris, J. B., Yang, S. M., and Wilson, L. 1983. Reaction of Helianthus species to Alternaria helianthi . Plant Dis. 67:539–540.Google Scholar
12. Mukewar, P. M., and Gera, S. D. 1980. Newer basis of differentiating Alternaria helianthi from Alternaria crysanthemi (Sunflower). Curr. Sci. 49:394.Google Scholar
13. Quimby, P. C. Jr. 1983. Host range of Alternaria helianthi Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:356 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
14. Sackston, W. E. 1983. Disease problems of sunflowers. JAOCS 60:1253–1255.Google Scholar
15. Shane, W. W., Baumer, J. S., and Sederstrom, S. G. 1981. Alternaria helianthi: a pathogen of sunflower new to Minnesota. Plant Dis. 65:269–271.Google Scholar
16. Trevathan, L. E., and Roy, K. W. 1980. Alternaria leaf and stem disease of sunflower. Miss. Agric. For. Exp. Stn., Info. Sheet No. 1295.Google Scholar
17. Tubaki, K., and Nishihara, N. 1969. Alternaria helianthi (Hansf.) Comb. Nov. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 53:147–149.Google Scholar
18. Walker, H. L. 1980. Alternaria macrospora as a potential biocontrol agent for spurred anoda. Production of spores for field studies. U.S. Dep. Agric., Adv. Agric. Tech., South. Ser. (ISSN 0193–3728) 12.Google Scholar
19. Walker, H. L. 1982. Seedling blight of sicklepod caused by Alternaria cassiae . Plant Dis. 66:426–428.Google Scholar
20. Walker, H. L., and Connick, W. J. Jr. 1983. Sodium alginate for production and formulation of mycoherbicides. Weed Sci. 31:333–338.Google Scholar
21. Walker, H. L., and Sciumbato, G. L. 1979. Evaluation of Alternaria macrospora as a potential biocontrol agent for spurred anoda (Anoda cristata): host range studies. Weed Sci. 27:612–614.Google Scholar