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Response of Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) and Imidazolinone-Resistant Corn (Zea mays) to AC 263,222

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John W. Wilcut ,
John S. Richburg III  and
F. Robert Walls Jr.
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Coastal Plain Experiment Station, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31794
John S. Richburg III*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Coastal Plain Experiment Station, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31794
F. Robert Walls Jr.
Affiliation:
American Cyanamid Company, Goldsboro, NC 27530
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: john_wilcut@ncsu.edu.
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1992 and 1993 to evaluate AC 263,222 applied postemergence (POST) alone and as a mixture with atrazine or bentazon for weed control in imidazolinone-resistant corn. Nicosulfuron alone and nicosulfuron plus atrazine were also evaluated. Herbicide treatments were applied following surface-banded applications of two insecticides, carbofuran or terbufos at planting. Crop sensitivity to POST herbicides, corn yield, and weed control was not affected by insecticide treatments. AC 263,222 at 36 and 72 g ai/ha controlled rhizomatous johnsongrass 88 and 99%, respectively, which was equivalent to nicosulfuron applied alone or with atrazine. AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha controlled large crabgrass 99% and redroot pigweed 100%, and this level of control exceeded that obtained with nicosulfuron alone. AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha controlled sicklepod and morningglory species 99 and 98%, respectively. Nicosulfuron alone or with atrazine controlled these two species less than AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha. Addition of bentazon or atrazine to AC 263,222 did not improve control of any species compared with the higher rate of AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha applied alone. Corn yield increased over the untreated control when POST herbicide(s) were applied, but there were no differences in yield among herbicide treatments.

Keywords

carbofuran, 2-3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranylmethyl-carbamatejohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense L. # SORHAlarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis L. # DIGSAredroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L. # AMAREsicklepod, Senna obtusifolia Irwin and Barneby (L.) # CASOBZea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3343IR.’Pesticide interactionorganophosphate insecticideatrazinebentazoncarbofurannicosulfuronterbufosAmaranthus retroflexusDigitaria sanguinalisIpomoea hederaceaI. hederacea var. integriusculaI. lacunosaI. purpureaSenna obtusifoliaABUTHAMARECASOBDIGSAIPOHEIPOHGIPOLAPHBPUSORHAIR, imidazolinone-resistantIT, imidazolinone-tolerantPOST, postemergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 13 , Issue 3 , September 1999 , pp. 484 - 488
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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Footnotes

Current address of J. S. Richburg III: DowAgro-Sciences, Indianapolis, IN 46268-1054.

Current address of J. W. Wilcut: Crop Science Department, Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620.

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