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Response of Rice to Drift Rates of Glyphosate Applied at Low Carrier Volumes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Justin B. Hensley
Affiliation:
School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 104 Sturgis Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Eric P. Webster*
Affiliation:
School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 104 Sturgis Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
David C. Blouin
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Statistics, Louisiana State University, 45 Agricultural Administration Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Dustin L. Harrell
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Rice Research Station, 1373 Caffey Road, Rayne, LA 70578
Jason A. Bond
Affiliation:
Delta Research and Extension Center, Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Stoneville, MS
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: ewebster@agcenter.lsu.edu

Abstract

Field studies were conducted near Crowley, LA in 2005 through 2007 to evaluate the effects of simulated herbicide drift on ‘Cocodrie' rice. Each application was made with the spray volume varying proportionally to herbicide dosage based on a constant spray volume of 234 L ha−1 and a glyphosate rate of 863 g ae ha−1. The 6.3%, 54–g ha−1, herbicide rate was applied at a spray volume of 15 L ha−1, and the 12.5%, 108–g ha−1, herbicide rate was applied at a spray volume of 29 L ha−1. Compared with the nontreated, glyphosate applied at one tiller, panicle differentiation (PD), and boot resulted in increased crop injury. The greatest injury was observed on rice treated at the one-tiller timing. Applications of glyphosate at one tiller, PD, and boot reduced plant height at harvest and primary and total crop yield. Rice treated at primary crop maturity was not affected by glyphosate applications.

Se realizaron estudios de campo cerca de Crowley, LA desde 2005 hasta 2007 para evaluar los efectos de la deriva simulada de herbicidas sobre arroz 'Cocodrie'. Cada aplicación fue hecha con un volumen de aspersión que varió proporcionalmente a la dosis del herbicida con base en un volumen constante de aspersión de 234 L ha−1 y una dosis de glyphosate de 863 g ae ha−1. La dosis de 6.3%, 54 g ha−1, fue aplicada a un volumen de aspersión de 15 L ha−1, y la de 12,5%, 108 g ha−1, fue aplicada a un volumen de aspersión de 29 L ha−1. Al compararse con el testigo no-tratado, glyphosate aplicado en los estados de un hijuelo, diferenciación de panícula (PD), y engrosamiento de la vaina de la hoja bandera, resultó en un mayor daño al cultivo. El mayor daño fue observado en arroz tratado en el estado de un hijuelo. Las aplicaciones de glyphosate en los estados de un hijuelo, PD y engrosamiento de la vaina de la hoja bandera, redujeron la altura de la planta al momento de la cosecha y el rendimiento primario y total del cultivo. El arroz tratado al momento de la madurez primaria del cultivo no fue afectado por las aplicaciones de glyphosate.

Type
Weed Management—Major Crops
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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