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Response of Three Nonglufosinate-Resistant Cotton Varieties to Reduced Rates of Glufosinate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Lawrence E. Steckel ,
C. Chism Craig ,
Robert M. Hayes  and
Donnie K. Miller
Lawrence E. Steckel*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, West Tennessee Research and Education Center, University of Tennessee, 605 Airways Blvd., Jackson, TN 38301
C. Chism Craig
Affiliation:
Monsanto Company, Box 388, Stoneville, MS 38776
Robert M. Hayes
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, West Tennessee Research and Education Center, University of Tennessee, 605 Airways Blvd., Jackson, TN 38301
Donnie K. Miller
Affiliation:
LSU Northeast Research Station, LSU AgCenter, St. Joseph, LA 71366
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: lsteckel@utk.edu
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 2003 and 2004 to evaluate the effects of reduced rates of glufosinate on development and yield of three nonglufosinate-resistant cotton varieties. The varieties evaluated were selected on their relative maturity with PayMaster (PM) 1218, early maturity; FiberMax (FM) 960, medium maturity; and Delta and Pine Land (DP) 555, late maturity. Rates of 47, 23, and 4.7 g ai/ha were applied, representing 10, 5, and 1% of the typical use rate per application of 467 g ai/ha, respectively. As might be expected, when averaged over varieties, the 10% rate showed more injury than the 5%, and the 5% rate caused more visual injury than the 1% rate. Pooled over timing and rate, PM1218 showed more injury (18%) than FM960 (7%), which showed more injury than DP555 (1%) 7 days after application (DAA) at the 10% rate. However, although PM1218 showed the most visual injury, this did not translate into delay in maturity or loss of lint yield. DP555 showed 70 kg ai/ha and 50 kg ai/ha lint yield loss when glufosinate was applied at the 10% rate on the fifth and eighth node stage, respectively. DP555 was delayed in maturity when glufosinate was applied at the 10% rate on the eighth node stage. FM960 showed 30 kg/ha lint yield loss when glufosinate was applied at the 10 and 5% rates at the fifth node stage. Maturity of FM960 was delayed with the 10 and 5% rates applied at the fifth node stage.

Keywords

Glufosinate, cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., ‘Delta & Pine Land’ (DP555), ‘FiberMax’ (FM960), ‘PayMaster’ (PM1218)Maturity delaydrifttank contaminationvarietiescrop safety
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 21 , Issue 3 , September 2007 , pp. 780 - 784
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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