Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:09:28.705Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seed Bank Longevity of Common Crupina (Crupina vulgaris) in Natural Populations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David L. Zamora  and
Donald C. Thill
David L. Zamora
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant, Soil, Entomol, Sci., Univ., Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843
Donald C. Thill
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant, Soil, Entomol, Sci., Univ., Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Seedling emergence and seed bank longevity were followed in field experiments with natural populations of common crupina for 4 yr. Emergence the first fall after dissemination was 90 to 98% of all seedlings eventually to emerge from the seedbank. Seedling emergence over time did not differ between plots which either were treated with the potassium salt of picloram or were hand weeded. No viable seed remained in the soil 25 to 26 months after seed production stopped. Five locations in a common crupina infestation undergoing eradication were sampled for seed in the soil. No viable seeds were found during the first year of the eradication, and no intact seeds were found after 4 yr.

Keywords

Picloram, 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acidcommon crupina, Crupina vulgaris Cass. #3 CJNVUTetrazolinum analysisseed burialeradicationpicloramCJNVU
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 3 , Issue 1 , March 1989 , pp. 166 - 169
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Forcella, F., and Harvey, S. J. 1988. Patterns of weed migration in northwestern U.S.A. Weed Sci. 36:194–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Miller, T. L., and Thill, D. C. 1983. Today's weed: common crupina. Weeds Today 14(3):10–11.Google Scholar
3. Patterson, D. T., and Mortensen, D. A. 1985. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on common crupina (Crupina vulgaris). Weed Sci. 33:333–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Stickney, P. F. 1972. Crupina vulgaris (Compositae: Cynaceae), new to Idaho and North America, Madrono 21:402.Google Scholar
5. Thill, D. C., Zamora, D. L., and Kambitsch, D. L. 1985. Germination and viability of common crupina (Crupina vulgaris) achenes buried in the field. Weed Sci. 33:344–348.Google Scholar
6. Whipple, S. A. 1978. The relationship of buried, germinating seeds to vegetation in an old-growth Colorado subalpine forest. Can. J. Bot. 56:1505–1509.Google Scholar