Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T11:19:26.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Small Grain and Grass Weed Response to BAS-514 with Adjuvants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Frank A. Manthey ,
John D. Nalewaja  and
Edward F. Szelezniak
Frank A. Manthey
Affiliation:
Crop and Weed Sci. Dep., N.D. State Univ., Fargo
John D. Nalewaja
Affiliation:
Crop and Weed Sci. Dep., N.D. State Univ., Fargo
Edward F. Szelezniak
Affiliation:
Crop and Weed Sci. Dep., N.D. State Univ., Fargo
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Experiments were conducted in the greenhouse and the field to determine the influence of various oil adjuvants on small grain and grass weed susceptibility to foliarly applied BAS-514 OO H (BAS-514). Barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail were more susceptible to BAS-514 at 0.56 kg ai ha-1 applied with than without an oil adjuvant. Shoot fresh weight reductions of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail were greater when BAS-514 at 0.56 kg ha-1 was applied with a methylated seed oil than with a petroleum oil adjuvant in the greenhouse. Differences in the effectiveness among oil adjuvants in enhancing BAS-514 phytotoxicity were more evident in greenhouse than in field experiments. Oil adjuvant enhancement of BAS-514 varied with plant species. Oats, hard red spring wheat, and winter wheat tolerated BAS-514 at 1.1 kg ha-1 foliarly applied with or without an oil adjuvant in the greenhouse. BAS-514 at 0.56 kg ha-1 applied with oil adjuvants caused less than 5% injury to wheat in the field.

Keywords

BAS-514 OO H, (3,7-dichloro-8-quinolinecarboxylic acid)barnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ♯3 ECHCGgreen foxtail, Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. ♯ SETVIyellow foxtail, Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. ♯ SETLUoats, Avena sativa L.hard red spring wheat, Triticum aestivum L.winter wheat, Triticum aestivum L.Additivesseed oilAvena sativaTriticum aestivumSETVISETLUECHCG
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 2 , June 1990 , pp. 366 - 370
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Dexter, A. G., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1986. Herbicides on several crop and weed species, 1986, Fargo, ND. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 43:114–115.Google Scholar
2. Dexter, A. G., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1987. Response of several crops and weeds to herbicides. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 44:122–123.Google Scholar
3. Kapusta, G., and Feldick, T. L. 1986. Corn preemergence herbicide study. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 43:149–150.Google Scholar
4. Kapusta, G., and Kunkel, D. 1986. Grain sorghum new herbicide study. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 43:107.Google Scholar
5. Knake, E. L., Curran, W. S., Paul, L. E., and Carrick, A. M. 1986. Screening trials for northern Illinois. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 43:243–245.Google Scholar
6. Manthey, F. A., Nalewaja, J. D., and Anyszka, Z. M. 1987. Influence of emulsifiers and oil type on effectiveness of oil adjuvants. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 42:76.Google Scholar
7. Manthey, F. A., Nalewaja, J. D., and Szelezniak, E. F. 1988. Absorption and phytotoxicity of quizalofop with lipid adjuvants. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. No. 175.Google Scholar
8. Manthey, F. A., Nalewaja, J. D., and Szelezniak, E. F. 1989. Esterified seed oils with herbicides. p. 139–148 in Chow, P.N.P., Grant, C. A., Hinshalwood, A. M., and Simundsson, E., eds. Adjuvants and Agrichemicals, Vol. II. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
9. McAvoy, W. J., Helpert, C. W., Veenstra, M. A., and Pearson, J. O. 1987. BAS 514 OOH: a herbicide for agronomic use in the U.S. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. No. 235.Google Scholar
10. Miller, S. D., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1973. Effect of additives upon phenmedipham for weed control in sugarbeets. Weed Sci. 21:67–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Nalewaja, J. D., Skrzypczak, G. A., and Gillespie, G. R. 1986. Absorption and translocation of herbicides with lipid compounds. Weed Sci. 34:564–568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Peterson, D. E., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1987. Additives with cyanazine and BAS-514 OOH in corn. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 44:406.Google Scholar
13. Peterson, D. E., and Schatz, B. G. 1988. Weed control in grain sorghum Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 45:134.Google Scholar
14. Steckel, L. E., DeFelice, M. S., Brown, W. B., and Perkins, C. S. 1987. Weed control in grain sorghum, corn, and soybeans with BAS-514. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 42:54–55.Google Scholar
15. Stovicek, R. F., and Penner, D. 1986. Absorption of BAS 514. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 41:94–95.Google Scholar
16. Street, J. E., Kurtz, M. E., and Snipes, C. E. 1988. Efficacy of BAS 514 OOH in rice. Abstr. Weed Sci: Soc. Am. No. 2.Google Scholar
17. Zwick, W., Walter, H., and Ludwig, J. 1987. Quinclorac (BAS 514 H) a new herbicide in rice for control of [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.)Beauv.] and other weeds. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. No. 227.Google Scholar