Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T19:51:28.787Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Triploid watermelon response to flumioxazin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2021

Stephen L. Meyers Open the ORCID record for Stephen L. Meyers [Opens in a new window] ,
Wenjing Guan ,
Dan Egel  and
Dennis Nowaskie
Stephen L. Meyers
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
Wenjing Guan*
Affiliation:
Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, Vincennes, IN
Dan Egel
Affiliation:
Clinical Engagement Professor, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, Vincennes, IN
Dennis Nowaskie
Affiliation:
Superintendent, Southwest Purdue Agricultural Center, Vincennes, IN
*
Author for correspondence: Wenjing Guan, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, Vincennes, IN47591. Email: guan40@purdue.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field trials were conducted in 2016 and 2017 at the Southwest Purdue Agricultural Center in Vincennes, IN, to determine the tolerance of plasticulture-grown ‘Fascination’ triploid watermelon to flumioxazin. Treatments were applied after plastic was laid, but 1 d prior to transplanting, and consisted of row middle applications of clomazone (210 g ai ha−1) plus ethafluralin (672 g ai ha−1), flumioxazin (107 g ai ha−1), and flumioxazin (88 g ha−1) plus pyroxasulfone (112 g ai ha−1); a broadcast application of flumioxazin (107 g ha−1); and a nontreated check. The broadcast application of flumioxazin reduced watermelon vine length and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) values compared with values for the nontreated check. All other herbicide treatments had vine length and NDVI values similar to those of the nontreated check. At 25/26 d after transplanting (DAP), weedy ground cover in row middles of the nontreated check was 39% and 14% in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Weedy ground cover in herbicide-containing treatments was significantly less, at ≤7% and ≤5% in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Marketable watermelon yield of the nontreated check was 77,931 kg and 11,115 fruits ha−1. The broadcast application of flumioxazin resulted in reduced marketable yield (64,894 kg ha−1) and fewer fruit (9,550 ha−1).

Keywords

Clomazoneethalfluralinflumioxazinpyroxasulfonewatermelon ‘Fascination’Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & NakaiCrop injurycrop tolerancePPONDVIrow middles
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 35 , Issue 4 , August 2021 , pp. 618 - 622
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor: Robert Nurse, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

References

Adkins, JI, Stall, WM, Santos, BM, Olson, SM, Ferrell, JA (2010) Critical period of interference between American black nightshade and triploid watermelon. Weed Technol 24:397–400 10.1614/WT-D-10-00014.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2017) Chateau® herbicide product label. Valent Form 1487-K. Walnut Creek, CA: Valent. 97 pGoogle Scholar
Bertucci, MB, Jennings, KM, Monks, DW, Jordan, DL, Schultheis, JR, Louws, FJ, Waldschmidt, MD (2018) Effect of bicyclopyrone on triploid watermelon in plasticulture. Weed Technol 32:439–443 10.1017/wet.2018.36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyhan, GE, Kovach, SP, Norton, JD, Abrahams, BR, Hollingsworth, MH, Dangler, JM (1995) Preemergent herbicides for cantaloupe and watermelon. J Veg Crop Prod 1:79–92 10.1300/J068v01n01_09CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buker, RS III, Stall, WM, Olson, SM, Schilling, DG (2003) Season-long interference of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) with direct-seeded and transplanted watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Weed Technol 17:751–754 10.1614/WT02-148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, R, Eizenberg, H, Edelstien, M, Horev, C, Lande, T, Porat, A, Achdari, G, Hershenhorn, J (2008) Evaluation of herbicides for selective weed control in grafted watermelons. Phytoparasitica 36:66–73 10.1007/BF02980749CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, CA, Stall, WM, Chase, CA, Charudattan, R (2008) Season-long interference of American black nightshade with watermelon. Weed Technol 22:186–189 10.1614/WT-07-081.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[GLVWG] Great Lakes Vegetable Working Group (2021) Midwest Vegetable Production Guide for Commercial Growers. https://mwveguide.org/guide. Accessed: January 26, 2021Google Scholar
Grey, TL, Bridges, DC, NeSmith, DS (2000) Tolerances of cucurbits to herbicides clomazone, ethalfluralin, and pendimethalin II. Watermelon. HortScience 35:637–641 10.21273/HORTSCI.35.4.637CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, WC III, Mullinix, BG Jr (2002) Weed management in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and cantaloupe (Cucumis melo) transplanted on polyethylene-covered seedbeds. Weed Technol 16:860–866 10.1614/0890-037X(2002)016[0860:WMIWCL]2.0.CO;2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latin, R, Egel, D (2001) MELcast Melon Disease Forecaster. Purdue Extension. https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/BP/BP-64-W.pdf. Accessed: September 2, 2020Google Scholar
Mitchem, WE, Monks, DW, Mills, RJ (1997) Response of transplanted watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) to ethalfluralin applied PPI, PRE, and POST. Weed Technol 11:88–91 10.1017/S0890037X00041397CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monks, DW, Schultheis, JR (1998) Critical weed-free period for large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) in transplanted watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Weed Sci 46:530–532 10.1017/S0043174500091049CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Randell, TM, Vance, JC, Culpepper, AS (2020) Broccoli, cabbage, squash, and watermelon response to halosulfuron preplant over plastic mulch. Weed Technol 34:202–207 10.1017/wet.2019.75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaner, DL, ed. (2014) Herbicide Handbook. 10th ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. Pp 212–213 Google Scholar
Trout, TJ, Johnson, LF, Gartung, J (2008) Remote sensing of canopy cover in horticultural crops. HortScience 43:333–337 10.21273/HORTSCI.43.2.333CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Umeda, K, MacNeil, D, Lund, N, Roberts, D (2001) Herbicide screen for melons. https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/214923. Accessed: January 21, 2021Google Scholar
[USDA-NASS] U.S. Department of Agriculture–National Agricultural Statistics Service (2020) https://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/results/DD076EE7-6B48-3435-BAC4-9416BC7D79EB. Accessed: October 20, 2020Google Scholar