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Exploitation of the nonlinearities in electromagnetic energy harvesting and passive UHF RFID

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2016

Gianfranco Andia-Vera ,
Shankar Nawale ,
Yvan Duroc  and
Smail Tedjini
Gianfranco Andia-Vera*
Affiliation:
University of Grenoble, Alpes, LCIS, 50 rue Barthélémy de Laffemas, 26902 Valence, France. Phone: +33 475 759 442
Shankar Nawale
Affiliation:
Sinhgad Engineering Institute, 19-15, Smt Khilare Marg, Off Karve Road, Erandwane, Pune, India
Yvan Duroc
Affiliation:
Ampere Laboratory, Lyon University, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
Smail Tedjini
Affiliation:
University of Grenoble, Alpes, LCIS, 50 rue Barthélémy de Laffemas, 26902 Valence, France. Phone: +33 475 759 442
*
Corresponding author: G. Andia-Vera Email: gianfranco.andia-vera@lcis.grenoble-inp.fr
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Abstract

In this paper, some theoretical aspects and experimental results are discussed with the aim to provide supplementary dc energy to radio frequency identification (RFID) tags by exploiting the nonlinear nature of rectifier devices. Three nonlinear phenomena are treated: (i) the impedance power dependence, (ii) the harmonic production, and (iii) the dependence on the radio frequency waveform. The novelty of the work relies on proposing a double rectifier composite system in where the nonlinearity of each rectifier is exploited to enhance the global powering performance of the system. Using the passive RFID technology as a beacon for the implementation, the approach considers combining the internal rectifier circuit of a commercial RFID chip operating at 868 MHz with an external rectifier circuit operating at 2.17 GHz. The solution triggers in a composite system RFID tag-harvester integrated in a single-feed dual-band antenna. The experimental validation shows 5 dB of tag sensitivity enhancement when it is empowered by the external harvester. The enhanced sensitivity produces an increase in the theoretical reading range distance from 3.3 to 6.1 m.

Keywords

Antennas and propagation for wireless systemsHarmonic balanceHarvestingMicrowave measurementsModeling and measurementPassive RFIDRFID and sensorsWireless power transfer
Type
Research Article
Information
Wireless Power Transfer , Volume 3 , Issue 1 , March 2016 , pp. 43 - 52
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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