Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:07:12.511Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Optimal design of a wireless power transfer link using parallel and series resonators

Part of: MMS Special Issue

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2016

Giuseppina Monti ,
Alessandra Costanzo ,
Franco Mastri  and
Mauro Mongiardo
Giuseppina Monti*
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy. Phone: +39 0832 29 7365
Alessandra Costanzo
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Franco Mastri
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Mauro Mongiardo
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
*
Corresponding author: G. Monti Email: giuseppina.monti@unisalento.it
Get access

Abstract

The optimal design problem for a wireless power transfer link based on a resonant inductive coupling is addressed in this paper. It is assumed that the magnetic coupling coefficient and the inductor quality factors are known. By employing the conjugate image impedances, the values of the inductances realizing the optimal design with respect to given values of the network input and load impedances are derived. It is demonstrated that there is just one optimal design maximizing both the power delivered to the load and the power transfer efficiency of the link. The four possible schemes corresponding to the use of a parallel or a series arrangement for the two coupled resonators (Parallel-Parallel, Series-Series, Parallel-Series, and Series-Parallel) are considered and discussed. Closed form analytical formulas are derived and validated by circuital simulations.

Keywords

Wireless power transferInductive couplingSeries and parallel resonatorsEfficiency maximizationPower maximization
Type
MMS Special Issue
Information
Wireless Power Transfer , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , September 2016 , pp. 105 - 116
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Hanazawa, M.; Ohira, T.: Power transfer for a running automobile, in Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies, Systems, and Applications (IMWS), 2011 IEEE MTT-S Int., 2011, 77–80.Google Scholar
[2] Hanazawa, M.; Sakai, N.; Ohira, T.: SUPRA: supply underground power to running automobiles: electric vehicle on electrified roadway exploiting RF displacement current through a pair of spinning tires, 2012, 1–4.Google Scholar
[3] Mongiardo, M. et al. : Wireless power transfer between one transmitter and two receivers: optimal analytical solution, in Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf., 2015, 1–3.Google Scholar
[4] Chen, C.-J.; Chu, T.-H.; Lin, C.-L.; Jou, Z.-C.: A study of loosely coupled coils for wireless power transfer. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II: Exp. Briefs, 57 (7) (2010), 536–540.Google Scholar
[5] Monti, G.; Arcuti, P.; Tarricone, L.: Resonant inductive link for remote powering of pacemakers. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 63 (11) (2015), 3814–3822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Costanzo, A. et al. : Electromagnetic energy harvesting and wireless power transmission: a unified approach. Proc. IEEE, 102 (11) (2014), 1692–1711.Google Scholar
[7] Kurs, A.; Karalis, A.; Moffatt, R.; Joannopoulos, J.D.; Fisher, P.; Soljacic, M.: Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances. Science, 317 (5834) (2007), 83–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[8] Low, Z.N.; Chinga, R.A.; Tseng, R.; Lin, J.: Design and test of a high-power high-efficiency loosely coupled planar wireless power transfer system. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 56 (5) (2009), 1801–1812.Google Scholar
[9] Cannon, B.L.; Hoburg, J.F.; Stancil, D.D.; Goldstein, S.C.: Magnetic resonant coupling as a potential means for wireless power transfer to multiple small receivers. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 24 (7) (2009), 1819–1825.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10] Sample, A.P.; Meyer, D.A.; Smith, J.R.: Analysis, experimental results, and range adaptation of magnetically coupled resonators for wireless power transfer. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 58 (2) (2011), 544–554.Google Scholar
[11] Dionigi, M.; Costanzo, A.; Mastri, F.; Mongiardo, M.: Magnetic resonant wireless power transfer, in Chapter of the book “Wireless Power Transfer”, River Publishers, Aalborg, Denmark, 2012, 159–200.Google Scholar
[12] Dionigi, M.; Mongiardo, M.: CAD of wireless resonant energy links (WREL) realized by coils, in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Digest, IEEE. IEEE, 2010, 1760–1763.Google Scholar
[13] Dionigi, M.; Mongiardo, M.: CAD of efficient wireless power transmission systems, in Microwave Symp. Digest (MTT), 2011 IEEE MTT-S Int., 2011, 1–4.Google Scholar
[14] de Santiago, J. et al. : Electrical motor drivelines in commercial all-electric vehicles: a review. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 61 (2) (2012), 475–484.Google Scholar
[15] Haghbin, S.; Lundmark, S.; Alakula, M.; Carlson, O.: Grid-connected integrated battery chargers in vehicle applications: review and new solution. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 60 (2) (2013), 459–473.Google Scholar
[16] Dionigi, M.; Mongiardo, M.; Perfetti, R.: Rigorous network and full-wave electromagnetic modeling of wireless power transfer links. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 63 (1) (2015), 65–75.Google Scholar
[17] Monti, G. et al. : Wireless power transfer between one transmitter and two receivers: optimal analytical solution. Wireless Power Transf., 3 (1) (2016), 63–73.Google Scholar
[18] Costanzo, A.; Dionigi, M.; Mongiardo, M.; Monti, G.; Perfetti, R.: Design of matched wireless power transfer links realized with coupled inductors, in 15th Mediterranean Microwave Symp. (MMS), 2015, 1–4.Google Scholar
[19] Bird, T.S.; Rypkema, N.; Smart, K.W.: Antenna impedance matching for maximum power transfer in wireless sensor networks, in Sensors, 2009 IEEE, 2009, 916–919.Google Scholar
[20] Zargham, M.; Gulak, P.G.: Maximum achievable efficiency in near-field coupled power-transfer systems. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst., 6 (3) (2011), 228–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21] Roberts, S.: Conjugate-image impedances, in Proc. of the IRE, 1946, 198–204.Google Scholar
[22] Inagaki, N.: Theory of image impedance matching for inductively coupled power transfer systems. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 62 (4) (2014), 901–908.Google Scholar