Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:26:59.645Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Axial skeleton pathology in broiler chickens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2014

I. DINEV
I. DINEV*
Affiliation:
Department of General and Clinical Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
*
Corresponding author: idinev@uni-sz.bg
Get access

Abstract

The purpose of the present review is to examine the available data on the prevalence of some major axial skeleton pathologies in broiler chickens, which have a negative effect on welfare Data from literature and from our own research on the incidence of spondylolisthesis, spondylosis, spondylitis and scoliosis are included. Although it has a lesser extent on welfare compared to other skeletal abnormalities (mainly associated with leg problems), the axial skeleton pathology has a definite impact on broiler chicken flocks. Although some reports claim that skeletal abnormalities in broilers chickens are related to the genetic background of the birds and can be decreased by selection, they are still an important cause of pathology cases in the broiler chicken industry. The analysis of available literature has suggested that the prevailing axial skeleton abnormality in commercial broiler chickens was spondylolisthesis, followed by spondylosis, spondylitis and scoliosis.

Keywords

axial skeletonpathologybroiler chickens
Type
Review Article
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 70 , Issue 2 , June 2014 , pp. 303 - 308
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AZIZ, T. and BARNES, J. (2007) Is spondylitis an emerging disease in broiler breeders? World Poultry 23: 44-45.Google Scholar
BAUMEL, J. and WITMER, L. (1993) Osteologia, in: BAUMEL, J., KING, A., BREAZILE, J., EVANS, H. & VANDERBERGE, J. (Eds) Handbook of avian anatomy: nomina anatomica avium, second ed., pp. 56-57 (Nuttall ornitological club, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts).Google Scholar
BERGMANN, V. (1972) Beitrage zur differentialdiagnose der bewegungsstorungenbeim junnghuhn 2. Mitt: Zum auftreten von spondylolisthesis bei broilerkuken. Monatsh Veterinärmed 27: 578-582.Google Scholar
CARNAGHAN, R.B.A. (1966) Spinal cord compression due to spondylitis caused by Staphylococcus pyogenes. Journal of Comparative Pathology 76: 9-14.Google Scholar
CRESPO, R. and SHIVAPRASAD, H.L. (2008) Developmental, metabolic and other diseases, in: SAIF, Y.M., FADLY, A.M., GLISSON, J.R., MCDOUGALD, L.R., NOLAN, L.K. & SWAYNE, D.E. (Eds) Diseases of poultry, 12th ed, pp. 1159 (Blackwell publishing, Ames, Iowa, USA).Google Scholar
DINEV, I. (2012) Pathomorphological investigations on the incidence of clinical spondylolisthesis (kinky back) in different commercial broiler strains. Revue de Medicine Veterinaire 11: 511-515.Google Scholar
DINEV, I. (2013) Pathomorphological investigations on the incidence of axial skeleton pathology associated with posterior paralysis in commercial broiler chickens. Poultry Science 50: 283-289.Google Scholar
DUFF, S.R.I. (1988) Abnormalities of the axial skeleton of broiler breeding fowl. Avian Pathology 17: 239-258.Google Scholar
FRIEDMAN, J., DISON, M.S., PERL, S. and WEISMAN, Y. (1988) Spondylosis in turkeys. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine 44: 97-102.Google Scholar
HOWLETT, C.R. and WOOD, A.K.W. (1984) A radiologic and pathologic study of paresis in broiler chickens associated with non infectious vertebral abnormalities. Veterinary Radiology 15: 72.Google Scholar
HULTGREN, B.D., WALNER-PENDLETON, E., WATROUS, B.J. and BLYTHE, L.L. (1987) Cervical dorsal spondylosis with spinal cord compression in a black swan (sygnus atratus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 23: 705-708.Google Scholar
JULIAN, R.J. (2005) Production and growth related disorders and other metabolic diseases of poultry - A review. The Veterinary Journal 169: 350-369.Google Scholar
KELLY, W.R. (1971) Occurrence of spondylolisthesis (‘kinky back’) in broiler chickens in South Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal 47: 73.Google Scholar
MAKRAI, L., NEMES, C., SIMON, A., IVANICS, E., DUDAS, L.F. and GLAVITS, R. (2011) Association of Enterococcus cecorum with vertebrde osteomyelitis and spondylolisthesis in broiler parent chics. Acta Veterinary Hungarica 1: 11-21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MCCASKEY, P.C., ROWLAND, G.N., PAGE, R.K. and MINEAR, L.R. (1982) Focal failures of endochondral ossification in the broiler. Avian Diseases 26: 701-717.Google Scholar
MCLELLAND, J. (1990) Skeleton, in: MCLELLAND, J. (Ed.) A colour atlas of avian anatomy, pp. 36-37 (Wolfe Publishing Ltd, Aylesbury, England).Google Scholar
MARTIN, L.T., MARTIN, M.P. and BARNES, H.J. (2011) Experimental reproduction of enterococcal spondylitis in male broiler breeder chickens. Avian Diseases 55: 273-278.Google Scholar
OSBALDISTON, G.M. and WISE, D.R. (1967) Spondylolisthesis and leg weakness in the chicken - a common etiology. Veterinary Record 80: 320-322.Google Scholar
RIDDELL, C. (1973) Studies on spondylolisthesis (kinky back) in broiler chickens. Avian Pathology 4: 295-304.Google Scholar
RIDDELL, C. and HOWELL, J. (1972) Spondylolisthesis (‘kinky back’) in broiler chickens in western Canada. Avian Diseases 16: 444-452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
RIDDELL, C., KING, M.W. and GUNASEKERA, K.R. (1983) Pathology of the skeleton and tendons of broiler chickens reared to roaster weights. II. Normal chickens. Avian Diseases 27: 980-981.Google Scholar
RIGGINS, R.S., ABBOT, U.K., ASHMORE, C.R., RUCKER, R.B. and MCCARREY, J.R. (1977) Scoliosis in chickens. Journal of Bone Joint Surgery 59A: 1020-1026.Google Scholar
SALOMON, F-V. and KRAUTWALD-JUNGHANS, M-E. (2008) Bewegungsapparat, Skelettsystem, in: SALOMON, F-V., GEYER, H. & GILLE, U. (Eds) Anatomie für Tiermedizin, pp. 760-765 (Enke Verlag in MVS Medizinverlage Stutgart GmbH & Co. KG).Google Scholar
STALKER, M.J., BRASH, M.L., WEISZ, A., OUSKAMA, R.M. and DURDA, S. (2010) Arthritis and osteomyelitis associated with Enterococcus cecorum in broiler and broiler breeder chickens in Ontario, Canada. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigations 22: 643-645.Google Scholar
VAN VEEN, L., DWARS, R.M. and FABRI T.H.F. (1999) Mycotic spondwlitis in broilers caused by aspergillus fumigatus resulting in partial anterior and posterior paralysis. Avian Pathology 28: 487-490.Google Scholar
WISE, D.R. (1970) Spondylolisthesis (‘kinky back’) in broiler chickens. Research in Veterinary Science 11: 447-451.Google Scholar
WISE, D.R. (1973) The incidence and etiology of avian spondylolisthesis (‘kinky back’). Research in Veterinary Science 14: 1-10.Google Scholar
WISE, D.R. (1975) Skeletal abnormalities in table poultry - a review. Avian Pathology 4: 1-10.Google Scholar