Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:54:13.555Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Poultry production in Algeria: current situation and future prospects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2013

N. ALLOUI  and
O. BENNOUNE
N. ALLOUI*
Affiliation:
Poultry Science Service, Laboratory ESPA, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Batna, Algeria
O. BENNOUNE
Affiliation:
Laboratory ESPA, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Batna, Algeria
*
Corresponding author: ridan2002@hotmail.com
Get access

Abstract

The Algerian poultry industry produces annually on average 340,000 tons of white meat and more than 4.8 billion eggs. The industry consists of 20,000 farmers employing about 500,000 people. Most feed and other inputs are imported and correspond to 80% of 2,500,000 tons of feed (which is typically based on corn and soybean meal), three million breeder birds, veterinary products and equipment. The current structure of the Algerian poultry industry is derived from government development policies initiated in the 1980's. Currently the high dependence on external markets for feed materials remains the main limiting factor in the development of the Algerian poultry, especially for corn and soybean meal which represent over 75% of the content of poultry feed. Difficulties encountered by producers, particularly in terms of supply, increased expenses, disengagement of the State and problems in commercialisation of their products, has caused many skilled farmers to leave the poultry industry, creating a net loss in experience within the sector. In addition, the industry is also going through a period of modernisation and adaptation of this sector to meet the new world standards, including imminent integration of Algeria to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and partnership with the European Union, which involves free movement of goods, resulting in more competition and requires more integration with different partners (professional organisations, inter-professional associations) and various state structures and competent authorities (industry, agriculture and trade) with the establishment of an institutional framework for the development, implementation and monitoring of development policies in the poultry meat and egg sector.

Keywords

poultry productionAlgeriaconstraintsmodernisationprospects
Type
Review Article
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 69 , Issue 3 , September 2013 , pp. 613 - 620
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AIN BAAZIZ, H., GERAERT, A.P., PADILHA, J.F.C. and GUILLAUMIN, S. (2000) Effect of elevated ambient temperature on the growth performance and fattening of the chicken. IIIrd Research Days on Animal Production, Tizi Ouzou.Google Scholar
ALLOUI, N. (2009) Avec notre association, nous participons à organiser la filière. Afrique-Agriculture, Mars/April, 369, pp. 24-25.Google Scholar
BELOUAM, A. (2000) Study of Evolution of the techno-economic parameters of the poultry production in Algeria: case of broiler chickens. B. Sc. Thesis, University of Batna.Google Scholar
BOUKERSI, B. (2008) La crise s'inscrit dans la durée. In: Expression 18 February.Google Scholar
BOUMEDIENE, F. (2008) Flambée des cours de céréales. La filière avicole menacée. In: «Actualité» 19 January.Google Scholar
FENARDJI, F. (1990) Organisation, performances et avenir de la production avicole en Algérie. Aviculture en Mediterranée. CIHEAM, Options Méditerranéennes, série A, 7: 253-261.Google Scholar
KACI, A. and KABLI, I. (2000) Techno-economic analysis of performance in real production conditions, Case of broilers in the region of center. IIIrd Research Days on Animal Production, Tizi Ouzou.Google Scholar
MARD, (2005) Agriculture situation report. Direction of agricultural statistics and information systems. Available: http://www.minagri.dz/ras.html.Google Scholar
MARD, (2006) Agriculture situation report. Direction of agricultural statistics and information systems. Available: http://www.minagri.dz/ras.html.Google Scholar
MARD, (2012) Le renouveau agricole et rural en marche: revue et perspective. (Bir Mourad Rais Algiers, official printing press).Google Scholar
MEZOUANE, M. (2010) Poultry production in Algeria, solutions of the crisis. 1 stNational Symposium on Poultry Science, Batna.Google Scholar
NOUAD, M.A. (2009) Perspective de la filière: l'optimisme est permis. Afrique Agriculture, Mars/April, 369: 30-31.Google Scholar
OFAL, (2001) Observatoire des filières avicoles. Report. (Algiers, ITPE edition).Google Scholar