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Protective effects of ethanol extracts of Artemisia asiatica Nakai ex Pamp. on ageing-induced deterioration in mouse oocyte quality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2017

Hyuk-Joon Jeon ,
Seung Yeop You ,
Dong Hyun Kim ,
Hong Bae Jeon  and
Jeong Su Oh
Hyuk-Joon Jeon
Affiliation:
Department of Genetic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
Seung Yeop You
Affiliation:
Department of Genetic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
Dong Hyun Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Genetic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea. Biomedical Research Institute, MEDIPOST Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Korea.
Hong Bae Jeon
Affiliation:
Biomedical Research Institute, MEDIPOST Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Korea.
Jeong Su Oh*
Affiliation:
Department of Genetic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
*
All correspondence to: Jeong Su Oh. Department of Genetic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea. Tel.: +82 31 290 7865. Fax: +82 31 290 7870. E-mail: ohjs@skku.edu
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Summary

Following ovulation, oocytes undergo a time-dependent deterioration in quality referred to as post-ovulatory ageing. Although various factors influence the post-ovulatory ageing of oocytes, oxidative stress is a key factor involved in deterioration of oocyte quality. Artemisia asiatica Nakai ex Pamp. has been widely used in East Asia as a food ingredient and traditional medicine for the treatment of inflammation, cancer, and microbial infections. Recent studies have shown that A. asiatica exhibits antioxidative effects. In this study, we investigated whether A. asiatica has the potential to attenuate deterioration in oocyte quality during post-ovulatory ageing. Freshly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured with 0, 50, 100 or 200 μg/ml ethanol extracts of A. asiatica Nakai ex Pamp. After culture for up to 24 h, various ageing-induced oocyte abnormalities, including morphological changes, reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, apoptosis, chromosome and spindle defects, and mitochondrial aggregation were determined. Treatment of oocytes with A. asiatica extracts reduced ageing-induced morphological changes. Moreover, A. asiatica extracts decreased ROS generation and the onset of apoptosis by preventing elevation of the Bax/Bcl-2 expression ratio during post-ovulatory ageing. Furthermore, A. asiatica extracts attenuated the ageing-induced abnormalities including spindle defects, chromosome misalignment and mitochondrial aggregation. Our results demonstrate that A. asiatica can relieve deterioration in oocyte quality and delay the onset of apoptosis during post-ovulatory ageing.

Keywords

ApoptosisArtemisia asiaticaOocytesPost-ovulatory ageingReactive oxygen species
Type
Research Article
Information
Zygote , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , August 2017 , pp. 472 - 479
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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