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Parthenogenetic activation and somatic cell nuclear transfer of porcine oocytes activated by an electric pulse and AZD5438 treatment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2017

Xiao-Chen Li ,
Qing Guo ,
Hai-Ying Zhu ,
Long Jin ,
Yu-Chen Zhang ,
Guang-Lei Zhang ,
Xiao-Xu Xing ,
Mei-Fu Xuan ,
Qi-Rong Luo  and
Zhao-Bo Luo
...Show all authors
Xiao-Chen Li
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Qing Guo
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Hai-Ying Zhu
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Long Jin
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Yu-Chen Zhang
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Guang-Lei Zhang
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Xiao-Xu Xing
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Mei-Fu Xuan
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Qi-Rong Luo
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Zhao-Bo Luo
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Jun-Xia Wang
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Cheng-Du Cui
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Wen-Xue Li
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Zheng-Yun Cui
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Xi-Jun Yin*
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
Jin-Dan Kang*
Affiliation:
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
*
All correspondence to: Jin-Dan Kang or Xi-Jun Yin. Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China. Tel: +86 0433 2435623. Fax: +86 0433 2435622. E-mail: kangjindan@hotmail.com or yinxj33@msn.com
All correspondence to: Jin-Dan Kang or Xi-Jun Yin. Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Transgenic Animal and Embryo Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China. Tel: +86 0433 2435623. Fax: +86 0433 2435622. E-mail: kangjindan@hotmail.com or yinxj33@msn.com
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Summary

We examined the in vitro developmental competence of parthenogenetic activation (PA) oocytes activated by an electric pulse (EP) and treated with various concentrations of AZD5438 for 4 h. Treatment with 10 µM AZD5438 for 4 h significantly improved the blastocyst formation rate of PA oocytes in comparison with 0, 20, or 50 µM AZD5438 treatment (46.4% vs. 34.5%, 32.3%, and 24.0%, respectively; P < 0.05). The blastocyst formation rate was higher in the group treated with AZD5438 for 4 h than in the groups treated with AZD5438 for 2 or 6 h (42.8% vs. 38.6% and 37.2%, respectively; P > 0.05). Furthermore, 66.67% of blastocysts derived from these AZD5438-treated PA oocytes had a diploid karyotype. The blastocyst formation rate of PA and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos was similar between oocytes activated by an EP and treated with 2 mM 6-dimethylaminopurine for 4 h and those activated by an EP and treated with 10 µM AZD5438 for 4 h (11.11% vs. 13.40%, P > 0.05). In addition, the level of maturation-promoting factor (MPF) was significantly decreased in oocytes activated by an EP and treated with 10 µM AZD5438 for 4 h. Finally, the mRNA expression levels of apoptosis-related genes (Bax and Bcl-2) and pluripotency-related genes (Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2) were checked by RT-PCR; however, there were no differences between the AZD5438-treated and non-treated control groups. Our results demonstrate that porcine oocyte activation via an EP in combination with AZD5438 treatment can lead to a high blastocyst formation rate in PA and SCNT experiments.

Keywords

AZD5438Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitorMPFPASCNT
Type
Research Article
Information
Zygote , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , August 2017 , pp. 453 - 461
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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Footnotes

3

These authors contributed equally to this study.

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