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Spawning induction and embryonic development of Salminus hilarii (Characiformes: Characidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 May 2020

Bruno Cavalheiro Araújo
Affiliation:
Núcleo Integrado de Biotecnologia, Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes. Av. Dr. Cândido Xavier de Almeida Souza, 200, 08780-911, Mogi das Cruzes, SP, Brasil
Paulo Henrique Mello
Affiliation:
Centro de Aquicultura, Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Júlio de Mesquita Filho’ (CAUNESP). Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil
Renata Guimarães Moreira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, no. 321, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Alexandre Wagner Silva Hilsdorf
Affiliation:
Núcleo Integrado de Biotecnologia, Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes. Av. Dr. Cândido Xavier de Almeida Souza, 200, 08780-911, Mogi das Cruzes, SP, Brasil
Victor Hugo Marques
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, no. 321, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Renato Massaaki Honji*
Affiliation:
Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo. Rodovia Manoel Hipólito do Rego, km. 131,5, 11612-109, São Sebastião, SP, Brasil
*
Author for correspondence: Renato Massaaki Honji. Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo. Rodovia Manoel Hipólito do Rego, km. 131,5, 11612-109, São Sebastião, SP, Brasil. E-mail: honjijp@usp.br

Summary

The present study aimed to evaluate two different methods of artificial reproduction induction, and characterize the embryonic development of Salminus hilarii. Different than observed for other tropical fish species, artificial reproduction induction followed by hand-stripping of gametes was considered unfeasible for S. hilarii, as no gamete fertilization was observed. However, females that were induced and spawned naturally presented a fertilization rate of 65.64 ± 0.54%. With a mean temperature of 26.20 ± 0.90ºC it was possible to clearly distinguish a large perivitelline space at 14 min after fertilization (AF) and at 49 min AF more than 50% of the embryos presented two blastomeres, and these cleavages occurred until 1 h 54 min AF. The gastrula phase was characterized at 3 h 56 min AF, and blastopore closure was observed at 8 h 31 min AF. At 9 h 1 min, organogenesis started, with a clear distinction of the yolk mass, embryonic axis, cephalic and caudal regions; at 11 h 51 min AF the embryos already had advanced segmentation and a free tail. Total hatching occurred at 21 h 17 min and after opening the mouth, which occurred at 33 h 9 min, the larvae of S. hilarii presented a strong and characteristic cannibalism. This information can be considered fundamental to improving S. hilarii production in captivity and for collaboration with a conservation programme in the upper Tietê river basin.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2020

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