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Structural analysis of embryogenesis of Leiarius marmoratus (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2014

Isângela Rodrigues Oliveira-Almeida ,
Hellen Buzollo ,
Raphael da Silva Costa ,
Rosicleire Veríssimo-Silveira ,
Fábio Porto-Foresti  and
Alexandre Ninhaus-Silveira
Isângela Rodrigues Oliveira-Almeida
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ictiologia Neotropical – L.I.NEO., Depto de Biologia e Zootecnia, FEIS/UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Julio de Mesquita Filho’, Rua Monção, 226 - Zona Norte, 15385-000 – Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil.
Hellen Buzollo
Affiliation:
Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, FCAV/UNESP. Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castellani, s/n, Rural, 14884-900 Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.
Raphael da Silva Costa
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ictiologia Neotropical – L.I.NEO., Depto de Biologia e Zootecnia, FEIS/UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Julio de Mesquita Filho’, Rua Monção, 226 - Zona Norte, 15385-000 – Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rosicleire Veríssimo-Silveira
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ictiologia Neotropical – L.I.NEO., Depto de Biologia e Zootecnia, FEIS/UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Julio de Mesquita Filho’, Rua Monção, 226 - Zona Norte, 15385-000 – Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fábio Porto-Foresti
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Genética de Peixes – LaGenPe, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, UNESP- Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Julio de Mesquita Filho’, Av. Eng. Luiz Edmundo Carrijo Coube, 14-01, 17033-360, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre Ninhaus-Silveira*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ictiologia Neotropical - L.I.NEO., Depto de Biologia e Zootecnia, FEIS/UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Julio de Mesquita Filho’, Rua Monção, 226 – Zona Norte, 15385-000 – Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil.
*
All correspondence to: Alexandre Ninhaus-Silveira. Laboratório de Ictiologia Neotropical - L.I.NEO., Depto de Biologia e Zootecnia, FEIS/UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Julio de Mesquita Filho’, Rua Monção, 226 – Zona Norte, 15385-000 – Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil. Tel: +55 018 37431255. Fax: +55 18 37422140. E-mail: ninhaus@bio.feis.unesp.br
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Summary

Embryological studies in fish species are useful to the understanding of their biology and systematics. The available biological data in Leiarius marmoratus are scarce and additional information about its reproductive biology is needed, mainly because this species has been commercially exploited and used in production of hybrid lineages. In order to evaluate the temporal–morphological embryonic modifications in L. marmoratus, samples of nearly 200 embryos were collected at random at different stages of development, starting from fecundation (time zero). Embryos were fixed in modified Karnovsk's solution and 2.5% glutaraldehyde, processed and analysed under optic and electron microscopy. The incubation period of L. marmoratus was equal to 14.42 h at a mean temperature of 28.3 ± 0.07°C. The following stages of embryonic development were established: zygote, cleavage, gastrula, organogenesis and hatching. These stages were divided into phases, as follows: cleavage – phases of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 cells and morula; gastrula – phases of 25, 50, 75 and 90% of epiboly and blastopore closure; and organogenesis – neurula, segmentation and pre-larval phases. The embryogenesis of L. marmoratus was typical of neotropical teleosteans, with peculiarities in species development.

Keywords

EmbryologyMorphologyNeotropical fishOntogenesisSiluriformUltrastructure
Type
Research Article
Information
Zygote , Volume 23 , Issue 5 , October 2015 , pp. 742 - 757
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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