Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T10:23:36.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Structures related to the germ plasm in mouse

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2006

Arkadiy Reunov*
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Biology, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
*
All correspondence to: A. Reunov, Institute of Marine Biology, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia. Tel.: +7(4232)311143. Fax: +7(4232)310900. e-mail: arkadiy_reunov@hotmail.com

Summary

This report presents data from ultrastructural and morphometric studies on the germinal-body-like structures, nuage, nuage–mitochondrial clusters and chromatoid bodies in 4.5-day embryo cells and spermatogenic cells of the laboratory mouse Mus musculus. In the 4.5-day embryo cells the germinal-body-like structures that, according to previous data, arise by condensation of mitochondria in Graafian oocytes, were found not to undergo any ultrastructural alterations. In spermatogonia the germinal-body-like structures presumably were transformed into nuage that functioned as ‘intermitochondrial cement’ binding the mitochondrial clusters. In primary spermatocytes mitochondria aggregated by nuage were found with large vacuoles containing membraneous conglomerates that were obviously excreted by organelles into the cytoplasm. The chromatoid bodies that arose in spermatocytes and finally disintegrated in the posterior part of late spermatids seemed not to be implicated in the pathway of the germinal-body-like structure. The dispersion of chromatoid bodies was noted to be accompanied by excretion of membraneous conglomerates by late spermatid mitochondria. The spermatozoa were not found to contain either the germinal-body-like structures or any other germ-plasm-related structures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aizenstadt, T.B. & Gabaeva, N.S. (1987). The perinuclear bodies (nuage) in the developing germ cells of the lancelet Branchiostoma lanceolatum. Tsitologiya 29, 137–41 (in Russian with English summary).Google Scholar
Clermont, Y. (1960). Cycle of the seminiferous epithelium of the guinea pig: a method for the identification of the stages. Fertil. Steril. 11, 563–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clermont, Y. & Rambourg, A. (1978). Evolution of the endoplasmic reticulum during rat spermiogenesis. Am. J. Anat. 151, 191212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eddy, E.M. (1975). Germ plasm and the differentiation of the germ cell line. Int. Rev. Cytol. 43, 229–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fawcett, D.W. (1972) Observations on cell differentiation and organelle continuity in spermatogenesis. In Proceedings of the Edinburgh Symposium on the Genetics of the Spermatozoon, pp. 3768. Copenhagen: Bogtrykkeriet Forum.Google Scholar
Flores, J.A. & Burns, J.R. (1993). Ultrastructural study of embryonic and early adult germ cells and their support cells in both sexes of Xiphophorus (Teleostei: Poeciliidae). Cell Tissue Res. 271, 263–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inoue, C. & Shirai, H. (1991). Origin of germ cells and early differentiation of gonads in the starfish Asterina pectinifera. Dev. Growth Differ. 33, 217–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, L. (1995). Efficiency of spermatogenesis. Microsc. Res. Tech. 32, 385422.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahowald, A.P. (1977). The germ plasm of Drosophila: an experimental system for the analysis of determination. Am. Zool. 17, 551–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matova, N. & Cooley, L. (2001). Comparative aspects of animal oogenesis. Dev. Biol. 231, 291320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reunov, A.A. (2004). Is there a germ plasm in mouse oocytes? Zygote 12, 329–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reunov, A., Isaeva, V., Au, D. & Wu, R. (2000). Nuage constituents arising from mitochondria: is it possible? Dev. Growth Differ. 42, 139–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roosen-Runge, E.C. (1962). The process of spermatogenesis in mammals. Biol. Rev. 37, 343–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saffman, E.E. & Lasko, P. (1999). Germline development in vertebrates and invertebrates. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 55, 1141–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spiegelmann, M. & Bennett, D. (1973). A light and electron-microscopic study of primordial germ cells in the early mouse embryo. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 30, 97118.Google Scholar
Stefanini, M., Conti, M., Geremia, R. & Ziparo, E. (1985). Regulatory mechanisms of mammalian spermatogenesis. In Biology of Fertilization, vol. 2, Biology of the Sperm (ed. Metz, C.B. & Monroy, A.), pp. 59102. New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villegas, J., Araya, P., Bustos-Obregon, E. & Burzio, L.O. (2002). Localization of the 16S mitochondrial rRNA in the nucleus of mammalian spermatogenic cells. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 8, 977–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wassarman, P.M. & Josefowicz, W.J. (1978). Oocyte development in the mouse: an ultrastructural comparison of oocytes isolated at various stages of growth and meiotic competence. J. Morphol. 156, 209–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, J.B. (1989). Ultrastructural studies on Kronborgia (Platyhelminthes: Fecampiidae): the oocyte of K.isopodicola, with comments on oocyte microvilli and chromatoid bodies. Int. J. Parasitol. 19, 207–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilsch-Brauninger, M., Schwarz, M. & Nusslein-Volhard, C. (1997). A sponge-like structure involved in the association and transport of maternal products during Drosophila oogenesis. J. Cell Biol. 139, 817–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yoshimizu, T., Obinata, M. & Matsui, Y. (2001). Stage-specific tissue and cell interactions play key roles in mouse germ cell specification. Development 128, 481–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed