Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 November 2018
Table 4 of this article was incorrectly published with subheadings in Table 4 missing. The publisher regrets this error and the correct version of Table 4 is presented here. Table 4.
Present-value multipliers for different specifications of fiscal policy in the new Keynesian model with rational expectations and with adaptive learning
Rational expectations | Adaptive learning | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Impact | 1 year | 4 years | 6 years | Impact | 1 year | 4 years | 6 years | |
Strategy 1: Lump-sum financing (baseline model) | ||||||||
$\frac{{PV\left( {\Delta Y} \right)}}{{PV\left( {\Delta G} \right)}}\$ | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.97 |
$\frac{{PV\left( {\Delta C} \right)}}{{PV\left( {\Delta G} \right)}}\$ | −0.29 | −0.30 | −0.34 | −0.37 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
$\frac{{PV\left( {\Delta I} \right)}}{{PV\left( {\Delta G} \right)}}\$ | −0.20 | −0.20 | −0.20 | −0.20 | −0.08 | −0.08 | −0.09 | −0.09 |
Strategy 2: Capital tax financing | ||||||||
$\frac{{PV\left( {\Delta Y} \right)}}{{PV\left( {\Delta G} \right)}}\$ | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.43 | 0.38 | 0.20 | 0.08 |
$\frac{{PV\left( {\Delta C} \right)}}{{PV\left( {\Delta G} \right)}}\$ | −0.23 | −0.26 | −0.40 | −0.48 | −0.08 | −0.12 | −0.27 | −0.37 |
$\frac{{PV\left( {\Delta I} \right)}}{{PV\left( {\Delta G} \right)}}\$ | −0.68 | −0.69 | −0.70 | −0.71 | −0.80 | −0.80 | −0.81 | −0.82 |
Strategy 3: Labor tax financing | ||||||||
$\frac{{PV\left( {\Delta Y} \right)}}{{PV\left( {\Delta G} \right)}}\$ | −0.64 | −0.68 | −0.85 | −0.95 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.40 |
$\frac{{PV\left( {\Delta C} \right)}}{{PV\left( {\Delta G} \right)}}\$ | −1.07 | −1.10 | −1.24 | −1.33 | −0.37 | −0.38 | −0.41 | −0.43 |
$\frac{{PV\left( {\Delta I} \right)}}{{PV\left( {\Delta G} \right)}}\$ | −0.71 | −0.71 | −0.73 | −0.74 | −0.17 | −0.18 | −0.18 | −0.18 |
Note: See main text for a description of the different financing strategies.