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Systematics and paleobiogeography of Quaternary corals from Cabo Verde Archipelago

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2024

Anne-Sophie Reeb Open the ORCID record for Anne-Sophie Reeb [Opens in a new window] ,
Ana Cristina Rebelo ,
Ricardo S. Ramalho ,
José Madeira Open the ORCID record for José Madeira [Opens in a new window]  and
Michael W. Rasser
Anne-Sophie Reeb*
Affiliation:
SMNS–Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany
Ana Cristina Rebelo
Affiliation:
SMNS–Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany Divisão de Geologia Marinha, Instituto Hidrográfico, 1249-093 Lisbon, Portugal CIBIO–Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Pólo dos Açores, Azores, Portugal; and UNESCO Chair, Land Within Sea: Biodiversity and Sustainability in Atlantic Islands, Universidade dos Açores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
Ricardo S. Ramalho
Affiliation:
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Instituto Dom Luiz and Departamento de Geologia, Lisboa, Portugal, 1746-016 Lisbon, Portugal Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964-8000, USA
José Madeira
Affiliation:
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Instituto Dom Luiz and Departamento de Geologia, Lisboa, Portugal, 1746-016 Lisbon, Portugal
Michael W. Rasser
Affiliation:
SMNS–Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany
*
Corresponding author: Anne-Sophie Reeb; Email: sophie.reeb@outlook.de
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Abstract

Although true coral reefs have seldom been reported from the fossil record of the Cabo Verde Archipelago, many single fossil corals and coral colonies can be found reworked in tsunami deposits and in raised marine terraces onshore on these islands. This study provides the first detailed survey of fossil corals from 7 of the 10 islands of the archipelago, sampled from Pleistocene marine terraces and tsunami deposits. A total of 168 scleractinian corals were analyzed and identified to genus and/or species level. Thirteen taxa from the families Acroporidae, Dendrophylliidae, Faviidae, Pocilloporidae, Poritidae, and Rhizangiidae were identified. The zooxanthellate fossil corals found on the Cape Verde Archipelago likely migrated from the Caribbean to the West African coast, while azooxanthellate species likely originated from the Indo-Pacific. Differences between present-day coral assemblages and fossil assemblages are assumed to result from changing environmental factors. Although reef-building taxa occur (e.g., Porites), extensive reef frameworks are absent.

Keywords

Atlantic IslandsFossil zooxanthellateFossil AzooxanthellateTsunamiitesMarine terraces
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 121 , September 2024 , pp. 94 - 108
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Quaternary Research Center

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