The Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) Darmstadt has
been approved to build a new powerful facility named FAIR (Facility for
Antiprotons and Ion Research) which involves the construction of a new
synchrotron ring SIS100. In this paper, we will report on the results
of a parameter study that has been carried out to estimate the minimum
pulse lengths and the maximum peak powers achievable, using bunch
rotation RF gymnastic-including nonlinearities of the RF gap voltage in
SIS100, using a longitudinal dynamics particle in cell (PIC) code,
ESME. These calculations have shown that a pulse length of the order of
20 ns may be possible when no prebunching is performed while the pulse
length gradually increases with the prebunching voltage. Three
different cases, including 0.4 GeV/u, 1 GeV/u, and 2.7
GeV/u are considered for the particle energy. The worst case is for
the kinetic energy of 0.4 GeV/u which leads to a pulse length of
about 100 ns for a prebunching voltage of 100 kV (RF amplitude). The
peak power was found to have a maximum, however, at 0.5–1.5kV
prebunching voltage, depending on the mean kinetic energy of the ions.
It is expected that the SIS100 will deliver a beam with an intensity of
1–2 × 1012 ions. Availability of such a powerful
beam will make it possible to study the properties of
high-energy-density (HED) matter in a parameter range that is very
difficult to access by other means. These studies involve irradiation
of high density targets by the ion beam for which optimization of the
target heating is the key problem. The temperature to which a target
can be heated depends on the power that is deposited in the material by
the projectile ions. The optimization of the power, however, depends on
the interplay of various parameters including beam intensity, beam spot
area, and duration of the ion bunch. The purpose of this paper is to
determine a set of the above parameters that would lead to an optimized
target heating by the future SIS100 beam.