Under photopic illumination conditions, motion
detection in goldfish is dominated by the long-wavelength-sensitive
cone type (L-cone), and under scotopic conditions motion
it is determined by rods (Schaerer & Neumeyer, 1996).
The switch from rod-dominated to cone-dominated motion
detection occurs during light adaptation. It has been suggested
that dopamine acts as a neuronal light-adaptative signal.
It is known that dopamine affects wavelength discrimination
through D1-dopamine receptors (Mora-Ferrer & Neumeyer,
1996), and the dorsal light reflex through D1- and D2-dopamine
receptors (Lin & Yazulla, 1994a). The purpose
of this study was to determine whether dopamine influenced
movement detection by goldfish, and if so, which dopamine
receptor was involved. The D2-dopamine receptor antagonist
sulpiride reduced the animal's sensitivity to the
moving stimulus, whereas SCH 23390, a D1-dopamine receptor
antagonist, did not have any effect. The effect of sulpiride
is discussed in relation to known sulpiride effects on
retinal neurons and the retinal pigment epithelium.