This research examines the nature and basis of self-identity in later life and the way in which it is maintained. In contrast to an identity crisis view, which emphasizes role as the link between individual and society and roles as the primary components of identity, this study assumes self to be the important connecting link and self-identity is conceptualized as complex and multi-dimensional. Based on the underlying assumption that identity emerges and is sustained through social interaction, the research focuses on older women's social network involvements. Data obtained through participant observation and 142 personal interviews with elderly women reveal that most of the women studied here do not view themselves as' elderly' or “old”. Age identity is found to be more relevant to some interactions than others. Moreover, the majority have managed to retain a positive identity which is deeply embedded within their informal role involvements and social network ties.

Drawing on a qualitative study of families' experience with Alzheimer's disease, this paper examines family members' reaction to identity transformation or loss of self in the afflicted loved one, using a symbolic interactionist perspective. The findings show that family members find this aspect of the disease emotionally stressful. Refusing to let go of what remains of the loved one's former self, they employ a number of strategies in an effort to protect her/his social and self-identity. These strategies include concealing information, medicalizing inappropriate behaviour, fostering independence, managing appearance, and perceiving selectively.