The 2000 presidential election was unprecedented not only because of
the lengthy dispute over the results, but also because both the
Republican and Democratic Party presidential candidates directed their
campaign appeals to minority voters. Because Black public opinion has
moderated over time, Blacks are closer ideologically to the Democratic
and Republican parties. Whereas in the 1970s and early 1980s Blacks
believed the Democratic Party to be to the right of their position on
issues such as government aid to Blacks and minority groups, today they
see little difference, placing the Democratic Party slightly to the
left of themselves on average. Black attitudes have moderated, I argue,
because of the coercive dynamic of their incorporation into mainstream,
electoral politics. And, indeed, the greatest force behind the newfound
unity between Blacks and the Democratic Party is, ironically, the
exogenous expansion of Black members' opportunities for political
power and advancement in the United States House of Representatives.
However, in contrast to other structural accounts, my analysis still
leaves open the possibility that Black opinion could re-radicalize in
the future.Note: Earlier versions of this
paper were presented at a May 2003 conference on “New Perspectives
on the Study of Race and Political Representation” at the University
of Rochester organized by Fredrick C. Harris and Valeria Sinclair-Chapman,
and at the 2002 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association
meeting in Boston. The author thanks the participants at these events and
Emory Denise Christian for their comments, and UCI's Center for the
Study of Democracy for its financial support.