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  • Chapter 8 - Systems and Centos

  • Edited by Irma Taavitsainen, University of Helsinki, Turo Hiltunen, University of Helsinki, Jeremy J. Smith, University of Glasgow, Carla Suhr, University of Helsinki
  • Book:
    Genre in English Medical Writing, 1500–1820
    Published online:
    13 October 2022
    Print publication:
    13 October 2022, pp 108-127

  • Summary

    This chapter considers the characteristics and contexts of three eighteenth-century encyclopaedic dictionaries: Cyclopaedia (1728) by Ephraim Chambers, A medicinal dictionary (1742–45) by Robert James, and The first part of a dictionary of chemistry (1789) by James Keir, especially in relation to their own comments on their intentions. Chambers’s is generalist, while the other two are specialist works on medicine and chemistry. The Cyclopaedia had a long and acclaimed afterlife, while James’s dictionary was translated into French and Italian, but did not reach a second edition in England. Keir’s remained unfinished. An attempt is made to position these works in their larger lexicographical and scientific context, primarily through their paratexts.