In this paper we give the expression of the multiplecorrelation coefficient in a linear model according to the coefficientsof correlation. This expression makes it possible to analyze from anumerical point of view the instability of estimates in the case ofcollinear explanatory variables in the linear model or in theautoregressive model. This numerical approach, that we show on twoexamples, thus supplements the usual approach of the quasi colinearity,founded on the statistical properties of the estimators.