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  • Chapter 1 - Fads and Fallacies in Science, Medicine, and Psychology

  • Joel Paris, Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry, McGill University, Canada
  • Book:
    Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry
    Published online:
    16 March 2023
    Print publication:
    23 March 2023, pp 8-19

  • Summary

    This chapter defines fads and fallacies, and relates them to cognitive errors. It discusses broader problems with determining causality in science, and the reasons for the replication crisis in research. Examples of medical and surgical fads, namely chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic pain, and non-evidence-based surgical procedures, are examined. The chapter also discusses the role of the pharmaceutical industry in medical fallacies. It concludes by explaining how fads can be understood in the context of the challenges of chronicity in medicine.