Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
  1. Home
  2. Search

Refine search

Refine search

Access:
Content type:
Publication date:
Apply   From and To filters
Subject: Show more
Journals Show more
Publishers: Show more
Societies Show more
Series: Show more
Collections: Show more

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
Cancel
×

2 results

  • 1 - Seven Financing Models

  • Federico Toth, Università degli Studi, Bologna, Italy
  • Book:
    Comparative Health Systems
    Published online:
    20 August 2021
    Print publication:
    09 September 2021, pp 6-36

  • Summary

    The first chapter presents seven models through which it is possible to finance healthcare services (and protect oneself from the risks of disease). Seven different funding models are introduced: (1) The direct market; (2) Voluntary health insurance; (3) Social health insurance; (4) Targeted programs; (5) Mandatory residence insurance; (6) The universalist model; (7) Medical savings accounts. For each model discussed, attention is paid to the following dimensions: who pays and who benefits from the system; the number and legal status of the insurers; the methods by which users contribute financially; the freedom of choice granted to citizens; the relationships between insurers and providers; the role played by the State.

Comparative Health Systems
  • A New Framework
  • Federico Toth
  • Published online:
    20 August 2021
    Print publication:
    09 September 2021
  • The standard classifications of health systems don't allow for the complexity and variety that exists around the world. Federico Toth sets out a new framework for understanding the many ways in which health systems can be organized and systematically analyses the health systems chosen by 27 OECD countries. He provides a great deal of up-to-date data on financing models, healthcare spending, insurance coverage, methods of organizing providers, healthcare personnel, remuneration methods for doctors and hospitals, development trajectories and recent reforms. For each of the major components of the healthcare system, the organizational models and the possible variants from which individual countries can ideally select are defined. Then, based on the organizational solutions actually adopted, the various national systems are grouped into homogeneous families. With its clear, jargon-free language and concrete examples, this is the most accessible comparative study of international healthcare arrangements available.